Structure
［い］Adjective + Noun
Examples:
かわいい + 猫
新しい + 車
寒い + 冬
Details
Part of Speech
Expression
Word Type
Independent Word
Register
Standard
品詞
表現
単語の種類
自立語
使用域
一般
About い-Adjective + Noun
In Japanese, almost any type of word can be attached to the beginning of a noun to modify the meaning, or describe the qualities of that noun. However, depending on the type of word used, conjugation rules will differ slightly.
For い-Adjectives, they are simply attached to the front of the noun in their standard (dictionary) form.
Caution
When identifying what is an い-Adjective, and what is not, remember that an い-Adjective will always have the い outside of any kanji that are in the word. However, the reverse situation with な-Adjectives always having the い in the kanji is not true 100% of the time.
面白い - The い is outside of the kanji, so 'interesting' is almost definitely an い-Adjective.
綺麗 - The い is inside of the kanji, so 'clean' is definitely not an い-Adjective.
One example of an exception as mentioned above is 嫌い. Despite the い being outside of the kanji, 'hate' is actually a な-Adjective. Don't worry though, less than 1% of any adjective that has い on the outside of the kanji will actually be a な-Adjective!
Examples
新しい車。
A new car.
可愛い女の子がいる。
There is a cute girl.
カッコいい先輩。
Cool senpai.
寒い夜。
Cold night.
面白いゲームを買います。
To buy an interesting game.
Get more example sentences!
Premium users get access to 12 example sentences on all Grammar Points.
Self-Study Sentences
Study your own way!
Add sentences and study them alongside Bunpro sentences.
Online
There are no Online resources listed for 「い-Adjective + Noun」.
You can . Resources are constantly updated, come back later to see new additions!
Offline
There are no Offline resources listed for 「い-Adjective + Noun」.
You can . Resources are constantly updated, come back later to see new additions!
Track Resources!
Bunpro tracks all of the resources you’ve visited, and offers relevant bookmarks of physical books to help with offline tracking.
い-Adjective + Noun – Grammar Discussion
Most Recent Replies (1 in total)
Yozhik
“面白い - The い is outside the kanji, so it is definitely an い-Adjective.
綺麗 - The い is inside of the kanji, so it is definitely not an い-Adjective.
There are some, but very few exceptions.嫌い - The い is outside of the kanji, but this is actually a な-Adjective.”
So…. There are some, but very exceptions of what exactly?
Where the い is inside the kanji and it is an い-adjective? That doesn’t seem to make sense, but that is what it seems to say.
Where the い is outside the kanji, but it is actually a な-adjective? That would make sense, but if so I would suggest rewriting the section as:
“面白い - The い is outside the kanji, so it is definitely an い-Adjective.
綺麗 - The い is inside of the kanji, so it is definitely not an い-Adjective.
嫌い - The い is outside of the kanji, but this is actually a な-Adjective.
There are some, but very few exceptions, of an なーadjective where い is outside the kanji.”
Got questions about い-Adjective + Noun? Join us to discuss, ask, and learn together!
Join the Discussion