Structure
Examples:
[る1]Verb → 見る + さす
[る⁵]Verb → 座る + らす
[う]Verb → 歌う + わす
[く]Verb → 歩く + かす
[す]Verb → 話す + さす
[つ]Verb → 打つ + たす
[ぬ]Verb → 死ぬ + なす
[ぶ]Verb → 飛ぶ + ばす
[む]Verb → 休む + ます
[ぐ]Verb → 泳ぐ + がす
Exceptions:
する→さす
くる→ こさす
Details
About させる ⇒ さす
The auxiliary verbs せる and させる will be modified in 関西弁, creating a new form that interacts with the indeterminate form of verbs. In the case of う - Verbs, this is the form that interacts with ない, not the form that interacts with う. In standard Japanese, the せる and させる forms are referred to as 'causative' (someone/thing is made to perform an action). This meaning stays the same in the Kansai dialect.
The kansai form of せる will be す (with う - Verbs), while させる will become さす (with る - Verbs, する, and くる).
The kansai form of せる will be す (with う - Verbs), while させる will become さす (with る - Verbs, する, and くる).
- 赤ちゃんにベビーフードを食べさす。I make the baby eat baby food.
- 息子を一人で買い物に行かすと無駄遣いをする。If you make my son go shopping alone, he spends money frivolously.
- 私は疲れたらすぐ妻に運転さす。When I get tired, I make my wife drive.
- 迎えに来さすの?歩いた方が早ない?You're going to make them pick us up? Isn't it faster to walk home?
Caution
These short forms of せる and させる are 'preferred' in the Kansai dialect, but are not a requirement. The standard forms may still occasionally be heard.Examples
これを見させる。
これを見さす。To make someone watch.
毎日勉強させる。
毎日勉強さす。I make him study everyday.
漢字を覚えさせる。
漢字を覚えさす。I make them memorize kanji.
何をさせる?
何をさす?What are you going to make them do?
毎日テレビを見させる。
毎日テレビを見さす。To make someone watch TV everyday.
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