Structure
Verb[て]+ る
Verb[て] + とる
Details
About ている ⇒ てる
A common abbreviation that is used in the Kansai region is てる, and とる. Both of these expressions replace ている, the combination of the conjunction particle て, and the る - Verb, いる. These structures convey the same meaning as ている, and express that something is ongoing.
てる is used equally by both genders, and is also relatively common in standard Japanese. とる on the other hand tends to be used almost exclusively by males, and is more unique to 関西弁.
てる is used equally by both genders, and is also relatively common in standard Japanese. とる on the other hand tends to be used almost exclusively by males, and is more unique to 関西弁.
- 久しぶり!元気にしてる?Long time no see! Are you healthy? (It's been a long time! How are you doing)
- 今何してる?暇やったら、飲みに行かへん?What are you doing right now? If you are free, do you want to go out for a drink?
- めっちゃ緊張しとるな。You are being so nervous. (You look so nervous)
- 今勉強しとるから、あとでかけなおすな。I'm studying right now, so I will call you back later.
Caution
As とる interacts with verbs in the same way as ている, と will change to ど with the same verbs that て would usually change to で.- お祖母ちゃん、ちゃんと毎日薬飲んどる?ちゃんと毎日飲まんとあかんで。Grandma, are you taking your meds everyday? You have to make sure to take them everyday.
- 今日も道が混んどるな。The road is congested today also. (The traffic is terrible today too)
Examples
私はここでサッカーをしている。
私はここでサッカーをしてる。I play soccer here.
トムと話している。
トムと話してる。I am talking with Tom.
毎日勉強をしている。
毎日勉強をしとる。I study everyday.
[masculine]
日本に住んでいる外国人。
日本に住んでる外国人。A foreigner living in Japan.
何をしている?
何しとる?What are you doing?
[masculine]
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