Structure
Verb + べくもない
Exceptions:
[する]Verb + す(1) + べくもない
(1) する
Details
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Standard
使用域
硬い
Rare Kanji
可く
About べくもない
As mentioned in the several other grammar structures that include べく, this structure is the conjunctive form of the classical auxiliary verb べし ‘shall’. It will be attached to the dictionary form of verbs in order to convey the purpose, necessity, or likelihood of an action. When combined with the adverbial particle も, and the い-Adjective ない, it is often translated as ‘it is impossible to (A)’, or ‘there is no way to (A)’.
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自分が作ったパスタはあの有名シェフが作るパスタと比べるべくもないが、結構おいしいと思う。It is impossible to compare the pasta I made with the one made by that famous chef, but I think mine is quite good.
- あの顔を見てみろ、あいつが彼を殺したという事は疑うべくもない。Look at that face, there is no doubt that they are the one that killed him.
- 私自身が先生になるまでは、先生の大変さなど知るべくもなかった。Until I became a teacher myself, I could never have known how hard it is to be a teacher.
Caution
In the case of する, べく may be connected directly to する, or to the stem, す.-
あの中古車販売店が詐欺まがいなことをやっていたということは、否定するべくもない事実だ。There is no doubt that that used car dealership was doing something that could be considered as a scam.
- そんな解決策では問題が解決すべくもない。There is no way that we can solve the problem with such a solution.
Examples
小説:「戦力差は歴然としているゆえ、まともな勝負は望むべくもない。」
Novel: 'Since the difference in strength is clear, there is no hope of a decent match.'
いくら頑張ったところで、絵は写真にはおよぶべくもないのである。
No matter how much one tries, a drawing is no match for a photograph.
地球温暖化は人間活動と直接関係があるということは疑うべくもない。
There is no doubt that global warming is directly linked to human influence.
小説:「今回、彼は危害を免れたにせよ、そのように運転を続けていては将来は彼に何事が起りかねぬかは、知るべくもない。」
Novel: 'Even though he escaped injury this time, there is no way to know what might happen to him in the future if he continues driving like that.'
小説:「この真正直な少年に、嘘をつくなど望むべくもない。」
Novel: 'There's not a hope in hell that this honest boy would lie.'
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A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar
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