Infos Vocabulaire
A3
名字帯刀the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword (during the Edo period)
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江戸時代の頃、名字帯刀は武士の特権だった。
During the Edo period, the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword was a privilege of the samurai.
苗字を名乗って太刀を帯びる事を名字帯刀と言います。
The act of claiming a surname and wearing a sword is called 名字帯刀.
切捨御免とともに武士に許された特権が名字帯刀である。
The privilege granted to samurai along with the right to kill in self-defense was the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword.
名字帯刀の資格には永代許可や一代限りといった種類がありました。
There were types of the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword (during the Edo period), such as permanent permission and limited to one generation.
江戸時代の後は家柄や功労によって庶民にも名字帯刀が許されたとか。
It is said that after the Edo period, the right to bear a surname and to wear a sword was granted to commoners based on family background and merit.
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