Info. de Gramática

Extras Lección 2: 4/12

So?, Well? (friendly or familiar)

Estructura

か +
だ +
わ +

Detalles

  • Parte de la Oración

    Particle

  • Tipo de Palabra

    Sentence-ending Particle

  • Registro

    Casual

Acerca de い

い is a sentence-ending particle in Japanese that will often be seen in compound structures with other particles, or auxiliary verbs. It adds a sense of familiarity and friendliness to the base meaning of what it is being paired with.

い is usually only used by men, when speaking to someone of a lower social position. This social position difference is more in reference to age than anything else, so い being used when an elderly person is speaking to a younger person is very common.

This feeling of familiarity is best conveyed when い is paired with the sentence-ending particle か, or the auxiliary verb だ.

い may also be paired with more emphatic sentence-ending particles such as わ, や, and ぞ, or the auxiliary verb た. However, these combinations are far less common, and won't be seen very often.

Caution

Despite い primarily being used by men, it is not a strict rule, and women do occasionally use it. This is especially true when partnered with either か, だ, or わ.

Caution

Although uncommon, い can also be used with the imperative form of verbs to create a slightly less strict sounding order or command.

Once again, this use is very rare, and will almost never actually be used in real life. It may, however, appear in books.

Ejemplos

--:--

    (きみ)()(かい)()るか

    So will you come to the drinking party too?

    (きみ)将来(しょうらい)(なに)になりたいんだ

    So what do you want to be in the future?

    迷子(まいご)かい?一緒(いっしょ)にお(かあ)さんを(さが)すか

    You're lost? Well will we search for your mom together?

    (なに)(なや)んでいるだ(ぼく)相談(そうだん)しなさい。

    So what are you fretting about? Please discuss it with me.

    何時(なんじ)までに(いえ)(かえ)らなくちゃいけないんだ

    So what time do you need to return home by?

  • ¡Obtén más oraciones de ejemplo!

    Nuestros subscriptores obtienen 12 oraciones de ejemplo en cada punto de Gramática.

Oraciones de Autoestudio

¡Estudia a tu manera!

Agrega tus propias oraciones y estudia con ellas a la par de las oraciones de Bunpro.

  • Digitales

      No hay recursos Digitales para「い」.

      Escríbenos para .


    • Literarios

        No hay recursos Literarios para「い」.

        Escríbenos para .

      • ¡Mira tu progreso!

        Bunpro ofrece referencias a libros y sitios muy útiles para complementar tu aprendizaje. Cada una es registrada individualmente para saber qué leíste ya.

      い – Discusión de Gramática

      Por el momento, no hay discusiones sobre い.

      ¡Sé la primer persona en preguntar y comienza a aprender con los demás usuarios de Bunpro!

      Comenzar Discusión