Info. de Gramática

N2 Lección 8: 18/22

だけましだAt least, It's better than..., One should feel grateful for

Estructura

Verb + だけまし +
[い]Adjective + だけまし +
[な]Adjective + + だけまし +
Noun + である + だけまし +

Detalles

  • Registro

    Standard

Acerca de だけましだ

だけましだ is a set phrase indicating that 'at least (A)', or that 'one should feel grateful for (A)'. This expression is often used in cases where the overall situation is negative, but it is still better than the alternative. This structure is a combination of the particle だけ 'only', and the な-Adjective ()し, meaning 'better', or 'preferable'. Originally, まし is just the conjunctive form of ()す, an う-Verb meaning to grow or increase (like ()える). Due to this, the literal meaning is 'even just (A) is a plus, compared to what could have occured'.

だけましだ will be used primarily after verbs, い-Adjectives, or な-Adjectives followed by な.

In the vast majority of cases, まし will simply be written in hiragana, or even katakana as マシ. The katakana version often further emphasizes that one should be grateful for (A).

Caution - Although not as common, だけまだましだ may also be seen. As can be seen by the addition of まだ 'still', this form merely emphasized the point even further.

Ejemplos

--:--

    馳走(ちそう)とは()えないが、()べるものがあるだけましだ

    I can't say that I feasted, but at least I had something to eat.

    (ふる)校舎(こうしゃ)だが、冷房(れいぼう)があるだけましだ

    The school building is old, but at least it has air conditioning.

    あんな大事故(だいじこ)()きたのだから、(いのち)があるだけましだ

    Since such a big accident occured, you should be grateful that you are still alive.

    泥棒(どろぼう)(はい)られたが、金庫(きんこ)無事(ぶじ)なだけましだ

    A robber broke in, but I should be grateful that the safe is intact.

    上手(じょうず)部員(ぶいん)はいなくても、()後輩(こうはい)がいるだけましです

    Even if there are no skilled staff, there are at least some kouhai in the department.

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