Estructura
Noun + に先駆け（て）
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Acerca de に先駆けて
に先駆け, is an expression used after nouns which indicates that something is being done ‘ahead of (A)’, or in a way that ‘paves the way for (A)’. It is a combination of the case-marking particle に, and the conjunctive form of the る-verb 先駆ける, meaning ‘to lead the attack’, or ‘to pioneer’. In most cases, 先駆け will imply that one person or organization did something first, which then led to everyone else within the same category taking the same course of action.
Common translations include ‘prior to (A), (B)’, or ‘ahead of (A), (B)’. Occasionally, the conjunction particle て may be used after the base 先駆け form.
As this grammar structure often indicates whole bodies that took a similar action after (B), に先駆け will usually be seen after words like 世界 ‘the world’, 全国 ‘the whole country’, 全市 ‘the whole city’ or ‘every city’, 業界 ‘the industry’, 他社 ‘other companies’, or 他◯ ‘or anything’.
Ejemplos
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１７６３年に、プロイセンは他国に先駆けて近代的な義務教育を導入した。
In 1763, paving the way for other countries, Prussia introduced the modern compulsory education.
コンサートのサイト：「ファンクラブでは、一般発売に先駆けて、チケットの販売を行います。」
Concert website: 'The selling of tickets via the fan club will take place prior to offering them to the general public.'
広告：「世界の人々に先駆けて、楽しみながら学ぶ体験型博物館を訪れてみてはいかがでしょう。」
Advertisement: 'How about paving the way for the people of the world and visiting an interactive museum, where you can learn and have fun at the same time.'
我が社は他社に先駆けて世界初となる海流発電の実証実験を成功させた。
Pioneering for other companies, our company was the first in the world to succeed in demonstrating ocean current power generation.
スプートニク１号は世界に先駆けて打ち上げられた人工衛星です。
Pioneering for the rest of the world, Sputnik was the first artificial satellite to be launched.
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