Info. de Gramática

N2 Lección 4: 4/18

(さい)してOn the occasion of, At the time of

Estructura

Noun + (さい)
Verb[る]+ (さい)
Noun + (さい) + Noun

Detalles

  • Registro

    Formal

Acerca de に際して

Like (さい) 'on the occasion of (A)', (さい)して will be used to show some particular occasion, and is used most frequently in regard to one-off events, or chance occurrences. However, unlike (さい), (さい)して is a combination of に, and the て-form of (さい)する, which is a verb that usually has the meaning of 'to come to pass'.

Despite the more literal translation of 'when (A) comes to pass', (さい)して will often just be interpreted as 'on the occasion of (A)', or 'at the time of (A)'. This is a formal grammar pattern that is seen connected either to nouns, or verbs in their dictionary form.

Caution

While there are many similarities between (さい) and (さい)して, a few key differences exist. The first being that (さい)して is primarily used when (B) is something that will be done before (A), or when presented with the situation of (A). However, in the case of (さい), the nuance is more specifically 'on the occasion of (A)', marking the exact point in time, rather than the approach to that time.

Following on from this example, because (さい)して highlights the approach to a specific situation, it will never appear connected to verbs in the past tense. (さい), on the other hand, frequently appears with verbs in the past tense, as it can highlight the 'occasion' of an action being complete.

Ejemplos

--:--

    応援(おうえん)(さい)して(まも)ってほしいルールがあります。

    On the occasion of supporting (someone), there are some rules that I would like you to follow.

    移転(いてん)(さい)して必要(ひつよう)なものがあれば()ってね。

    On the occasion of being transferred, let me know if there is anything that (you) need.

    受験(じゅけん)(さい)して注意(ちゅうい)事項(じこう)」をよくお()みください。

    Please, read the 'points to keep in mind at the time of the exam' carefully.

    (くるま)()()(さい)して()をつけるべきことがある。

    At the time of passing another vehicle, you should take necessary precautions.

    独立(どくりつ)する(さい)して先輩(せんぱい)のご意見(いけん)をいただけませんか?

    May I get your (senpai's) opinion at the time of becoming independent?

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