Estructura
Noun + を通して
Noun + を通じて
Detalles
Registro
Standard
Acerca de を通じて・を通して
を通じて and を通して are two grammar patterns in Japanese that have very similar meanings to each other, and are used in many overlapping situations. Primarily, they can be thought of as meaning 'through (A), (B)', or 'via (A), (B)'. This 'through' may either indicate a method, or a location.
通じる 'to flow', or 'to go through' and 通す 'to make a path', only differ in that the former is intransitive, while the latter is transitive. Because of this, 通じる will be seen more often in regard to information or communication where (A) is the connection through which (B) occurs. 通す on the other hand more often refers to direct locations through which something is transferred or relocated. As this expression begins with を, it will appear after nouns, before expressing in the (B) part of the sentence exactly what was done 'through' (A).
Caution
The primary difference between を通じて and を通して lies in the intransitive and transitive nature of the verbs themselves. Due to this, things that are being done 'intentionally', or 'by use of (A)' will tend to use を通して. を通じて is more common when something is being done 'throughout (A)'.
Ejemplos
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このプロジェクトを通じて多くのことを学んだ。
I have learned a lot through participating in this project.
看病を通して人の愛を知りました。
Through nursing a patient, I came to know human affection.
叔父さんを通して仕事の依頼がきた。
Through my uncle, I got a job commision.
打合せを通して新たな発見をすることもよくある。
There are many new discoveries made through business meetings.
植木を通して自然の尊さを学びました。
I learned the nobility of nature through planting.
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を通じて・を通して – Discusión de Gramática
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