Info. de Gramática

N2 Lección 6: 9/20

(つう)じてThrough, Via, Throughout

Used when something has been done not directly, but by a proxy/some means/tool/etc.

Estructura

Noun + (とお)
Noun + (つう)

Detalles

  • Registro

    Standard

Acerca de を通じて・を通して

(つう)じて and (とお)して are two grammar patterns in Japanese that have very similar meanings to each other, and are used in many overlapping situations. Primarily, they can be thought of as meaning 'through (A), (B)', or 'via (A), (B)'. This 'through' may either indicate a method, or a location.

(つう)じる 'to flow', or 'to go through' and (とお)す 'to make a path', only differ in that the former is intransitive, while the latter is transitive. Because of this, (つう)じる will be seen more often in regard to information or communication where (A) is the connection through which (B) occurs. (とお)す on the other hand more often refers to direct locations through which something is transferred or relocated. As this expression begins with を, it will appear after nouns, before expressing in the (B) part of the sentence exactly what was done 'through' (A).

Caution

The primary difference between (つう)じて and (とお)して lies in the intransitive and transitive nature of the verbs themselves. Due to this, things that are being done 'intentionally', or 'by use of (A)' will tend to use (とお)して. (つう)じて is more common when something is being done 'throughout (A)'.

Ejemplos

--:--

    このプロジェクト(つう)じて(おお)くのことを(まな)んだ。

    I have learned a lot through participating in this project.

    看病(かんびょう)(とお)して(ひと)(あい)()りました。

    Through nursing a patient, I came to know human affection.

    叔父(おじ)さん(とお)して仕事(しごと)依頼(いらい)がきた。

    Through my uncle, I got a job commision.

    打合(うちあわ)(とお)して(あら)たな発見(はっけん)をすることもよくある。

    There are many new discoveries made through business meetings.

    植木(うえき)(とお)して自然(しぜん)(とうと)さを(まな)びました。

    I learned the nobility of nature through planting.

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