Estructura
Verb + だに
Detalles
Registro
Formal
Acerca de Verb + だに
As mentioned in our だに + しない grammar point, だに is an adverbial particle that shares a similar meaning to さえ and すら 'even', but is more commonly found in classical literature. It presents (A) as 'minimum' or 'light' examples, and therefore implies that anything greater than (A) would be more than can be handled, imagined, etc. In this use, it is often translated as 'just (A)', or 'merely (A)'.
だに will appear directly following verbs in their dictionary form.
This is a formal structure, and will be seen far more often in literature than it will be spoken. Despite this, it is actually quite common in anime and manga when characters are being dramatic.
As (A) presents a 'minimum', it will often be a word which expresses something that depicts the difference between reality and fantasy. For example, if (A) was 想像するだに 'even in my imagination'. The 'minimum' is the imagination, for which the opposite end of the spectrum would be 'in reality'.
Ejemplos
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記事:「人間にとってはダニを食べるのは考えるだにおぞましい。」
Article: 'For a human being, just thinking about eating ticks is repulsive.'
小説:「クトゥルフは見るだに正気を失ってしまうほどたいへん恐ろしい化物であるらしい。」
Novel: 'It is said that Cthulhu is a monster so awfully scary that one goes mad just by seeing it.'
記事:「その映画のワンシーンを思い出すだに、胸が痛くなります。」
Article: 'Just recalling that movie scene breaks my heart.'
小説:「ただ、その事故の話を聞くだに古傷が疼く。」
Novel: 'Just hearing a conversation about that accident makes my old wound throb with pain.'
記事:「太陽の中心の温度は想像するだに恐ろしい。」
Article: 'Just imagining the temperature at the center of the sun is terrifying.'
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