Infos Grammaire

N1 Leçon 7: 17/18

わ〜わでAnd...so, And...because, Since

Structure

(A) (1)+ わ + (B) (1) + わ(で)

(1) Verb[る]、[い]Adjective、[な]Adjective + だ、Noun + だ

Détails

  • Formal

À propos de わ〜わ(で)

As mentioned in the わ grammar point, わ is an adverbial particle that is commonly used in cases of stress of emphasis in Japanese. When used after either verbs, い-Adjectives, な-Adjectives, or nouns in their standard forms, it generally implies that (A) and (B) are negative factors that have lead to (C), where (C) is either a negative outcome, or a negative opinion. It will often be translated simply as 'with (A) and (B), (C)'.

To use this structure, simply place わ after a word, and then repeat the same after a second (different) word. In the case of な-Adjective or nouns, だわ will be used. The case-marking particle で will then follow the second わ, indicating 'with', or 'as a consequence of'.

わ~わで, like わ, primarily emphasizes the speaker's surprise in regard to the words that appear before it. However, unlike わ, where the same verb will be repeated in order to highlight an excessive extent, わ~わで simply indicates surprise in terms of irritation or frustration. This structure is predominantly used by men, but it may also sometimes be used by women. However, there are several different variations of わ depending on where they appear in sentences, each of which have gender usage tendencies that will need to be learned.

In essence, わ is used in the same way as し~し, where the words that they are being attached to are just being listed as reasons. Additionally, the で may occasionally be omitted.

Fun Fact

わ is simply an emphatic version of the usual は adverbial particle, and originates from は being changed to わ. Due to this, the literal meaning can be thought of as a stronger version of the standard 'as for (A)' meaning of は.

Caution

While this grammar pattern is used almost exclusively with a negative nuance, it may, in rare cases, have a positive nuance.



Progression Vocabulaire

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Exemples

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  • 「今朝(けさ)の通勤時(つうきんじ)は、急(きゅう)に雨(あめ)が降(ふ)ってくるわ傘(かさ)は壊(こわ)れるわで大変(たいへん)だった。」

    'I had a hard time getting to work this morning because it suddenly started raining and my umbrella broke.'

  • 「今日(きょう)はタンスに小指(こゆび)をぶつけるわ、道(みち)でつまずくわで、ついてなかった。」

    'I was not lucky today because I hit my little finger on the dresser and tripped on the street.'

  • 「朝(あさ)から犬(いぬ)に吠(ほ)えられるわ、鳥(とり)のウンチが頭(あたま)に落(お)ちてくるわで…(最低(さいてい)な一(いち)日(にち)だったわ)。」

    'The dogs barked at me in the morning and the bird pooped on my head, so... (it was a horrible day.)'

  • 「あのレストラン、料理(りょうり)に虫(むし)が入(はい)ってるわ、クレームいったら切(き)れられるわで最低(さいてい)だったの。」

    'Speaking of that restaurant, it was the worst since they had bugs in the food, and when I complained about it, I was ignored.'

  • お母(かあ)さんに怒(おこ)られるわ先生(せんせい)にも怒(おこ)られるわ、気分(きぶん)が悪(わる)い。

    Having been gotten angry at by my mother and my teacher one after the other, I feel terrible.

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      わ〜わ(で) – Discussion Grammaire

      Réponses les plus récentes (1 au total)

      • djcostcosamples

        djcostcosamples

        Is this the same kind of わ that we see as a sentence-ending particle (w/ falling intonation, the neutral/masc. version)?

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