Struktur
Verb[causative・て]+ もらう
Verb[causative・て]+ いただく
Rincian
Tentang させてもらう
させてもらう or させていただく is a polite phrase used when the speaker wants to respectfully say they will do something. It is made up of the causative form of a verb plus the receiving word もらう (or the more humble いただく).
させてもらう literally means 'I receive you allowing me to do (A)', however, in practice, it can be thought of as similar to English phrases such as 'To take the liberty of doing (A)' or 'To have the honor of doing (A)'.
Although it is not necessary to mention either party, if they are mentioned then the person who is acting can be marked by が and the person who is 'allowing' the action will be marked by に.
As もらう and いただく are verbs, this pattern can be used in any combination that may normally be seen with verbs. For example, させてもらいたい or させてもらいませんか may also be seen.
Compared to other respectful phrases which are to do with one's own actions, such as いたす, させてもらう implies receiving permission from the other party and a level of gratitude from the speaker. This implication makes it sound softer than other similar phrases.
Caution
As させてもらう is already a humble phrase, it can be seen as 'double-keigo' to use it in combination with certain respectful or humble words.As this can be seen as doubling-up, it is avoided by some speakers in formal situations, although it is still commonly seen in retail and business situations.
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Contoh
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ここで、書類のコピーをさせてもらってもよろしいでしょうか。
May I take the liberty of making a copy of the documents here?
従兄弟の車を運転させてもらったら、すごくスピードが出て、楽しかったよ!
When I was given the honor of driving my cousin's car, I went really fast and had a lot of fun!
初めてのことで不安も大きかったですが、皆様の協力で貴重な経験をさせてもらいました。
Since it was my first time, I was very anxious, but thanks to everyone's cooperation, I had the honor of gaining a valuable experience.
申し訳ないのですが、本日は都合により営業時間を午後3時までにさせてもらえませんか。
I apologize, but due to certain circumstances, could we take the liberty of ending our business hours at 3 PM today?
今日は体調が悪いので、先に帰らせてもらいます。
I'm not feeling well today, so I will take the liberty of leaving early.
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