N5Pelajaran 1 – Hal-hal penting untuk membuat kalimat yang alami dan menarikだBentuk Penghubung (mirip 'adalah')N5ですBentuk Penghubung (mirip 'adalah')N5はMengenai... (Menyoroti topik kalimat)N5もJuga, Bahkan, PunN5これIniN5それItuN5あれItu (yang di sana)N5のMenunjukkan kepemilikanN5いい いいKata sifat-い yang berarti 'bagus' atau 'baik'N5Kata Sifat-い い-AdjectiveKata sifat berakhiran いN5Kata Sifat-な な-AdjectiveKata sifat yang juga berfungsi sebagai kata bendaN5かPartikel penanda pertanyaanN5Pelajaran 2 – Hal-hal penting untuk menggunakan berbagai jenis kata kerja dasarがPartikel penanda subjek, Partikel identifikasiN5よPenegasan (Partikel penutup kalimat)N5ねYa? (Partikel penutup kalimat)N5Kata Kerja-る (Kamus) る-Verb (Dictionary)る + ます (Kata Kerja Ichidan)N5Kata Kerja-う (Kamus) う-Verb (Dictionary)う + ます (Kata Kerja Godan)N5をPartikel penanda objekN5ますAkhiran Kata Kerja Bentuk SopanN5Kata Kerja-る (Negatif) る-Verb (Negative)Tidak / Tidak akanN5Kata Kerja-う (Negatif) う-Verb (Negative)Tidak / Tidak akanN5とDanN5ここDi sini, Tempat iniN5そこDi situ, Tempat ituN5あそこDi sanaN5Pelajaran 3 – Partikel lain yang diperlukan dalam penggunaan dasarnyaでDiN5にDi, Ke, Untuk, Pada, SebagaiN5かAtauN5とDenganN5でしょうBukan?, MungkinN5だろうKan?, MungkinN5がある があるAdaN5がいる がいるAda, Berada (dalam suatu keadaan)N5このIniN5そのItuN5あのItu (yang di sana)N5~んです・のです んです・のですMenjelaskan, Menegaskan, FaktanyaN5の (Pertanyaan) の (Questions)Pertanyaan Kontekstual dan PenjelasanN5Kata Sifat-い (Lampau) い-Adjective (Past)Tadi, Dulu, Pernah (Masa lampau)N5Pelajaran 4 – Bentuk kata kerja yang menggunakan partikel yang telah dipelajariの のは・のがPenominalisasi Kata Kerja, Orang yang..., Hal seperti...N5Kata Sifat-い + Kata Benda い-Adjective + (Noun)Menjelaskan kata bendaN5Kata Sifat-な + Kata Benda な-Adjective + (Noun)Menjelaskan kata bendaN5へいく へいくPergi ke, Menuju keN5するMelakukan, MengerjakanN5くる くるDatangN5Kata Kerja-る (Lampau) る-Verb (Past)Kata Kerja-る (Bentuk lampau)N5Kata Kerja-う (Lampau) う-Verb (Past)Kata Kerja-う (Bentuk lampau)N5好き すきSukaN5きらい きらいTidak sukaN5のがすき のがすきSuka melakukanN5がある + Kata Benda がある + (Noun)Kata benda (B) yang memiliki kata benda (A), Kata benda (B) dengan kata benda (A)N5Kata Sifat-い + くない くないTidak (Kata sifat)N5Pelajaran 5 – Struktur dasar penghubung kalimat dengan てでDengan, MenggunakanN5のでKarena, Jadi, SebabN5からKarena, SebabN5からDariN5けど・だけど けどTapi, Tetapi, NamunN5がTapi, Tetapi, NamunN5Kata Kerja-る (Lampau Negatif) る-Verb (Negative-Past)Kata Kerja-る (Bentuk lampau negatif)N5Kata Kerja-う (Lampau Negatif) う-Verb (Negative-Past)Kata Kerja-う (Bentuk lampau negatif)N5Kata Kerja + て ~て (Conjunction)Dan, Lalu (Menghubungkan peristiwa)N5ている① ~ている ①Sedang, Lagi, Masih BerlangsungN5へKe, MenujuN5Kata Kerja + にいく ~にいくPergi untuk ~, Pergi untuk melakukan ~N5Pelajaran 6 – Melengkapi pemahaman dasar yang belum lengkap誰 だれSiapaN5なぜMengapaN5どうしてMengapa / KenapaN5なんでKenapaN5Kata Sifat-い (Predikat) い-Adjective + です (Predicate)Kata Sifat-い (Predikat)N5Kata Sifat-な + だ な-Adjective + だ (Predicate)Kata Sifat-な (Predikat)N5だった・でしたAdalah, Merupakan (Masa lampau)N5じゃないBukan, TidakN5じゃなかったBukan, Tidak (Masa lampau)N5Kata Sifat-い + くなかった くなかった Tidak (Masa lampau, Kata sifat)N5とKutipanN5ってKutipan kasualN5Kata Kerja (Non-lampau) Verb (Non-Past)(Non-lampau)N5Kata Kerja[た・ている]+ Kata Benda ~た + (Noun)Kata benda yang dijelaskan oleh kata kerja, Klausa relatifN5が・の (Subjek) が・の (Subject)Pergantian Partikel (の sebagai pengganti が)N5のKepemilikan (Penghilangan kata benda)N5な な (Prohibitive)Jangan (Larangan)N5Pelajaran 7 – Pola penghubung dan ungkapan penunjuk tingkat lebih lanjutだけHanya, CumaN5どれYang mana (dari tiga atau lebih pilihan)N5どこDi mana, Ke mana (menanyakan lokasi atau tujuan)N5どのYang mana (dari tiga atau lebih pilihan), Yang (jenis) seperti apaN5ている② ~ている ②Sedang berada dalam keadaan, Sudah terjadiN5てから ~てからSetelah...selesai, Setelah...terjadi, Setelah melakukanN5Kata Kerja + て+ B ~て (Sequence)Dan, Dan lalu, Kemudian (urutan)N5もうSudah, Tidak lagiN5まだMasih, BelumN5まだ~ていませんMasih belum melakukan (sesuatu)N5てもいい ~てもいいTidak apa-apa meskipun, Boleh, ~ juga bolehN5たいIngin melakukanN5たり~たりするHal-hal seperti ~ dan ~N5Pelajaran 8 – Mengenali jumlah dan lokasiけっこう けっこうCukup, Lumayan, Melebihi perkiraanN5たくさん たくさんBanyak, Melimpah, Cukup (banyak)N5まえに まえにSebelum, Di depanN5くらい ①Sekitar, Kira-kiraN5Kata Benda + まで Noun + までSampai, Hingga, Ke (tapi tidak lebih dari)N5Kata Kerja + まで Verb + までSampai (sesuatu) terjadiN5すぎる すぎるTerlalu, SangatN5にするMemutuskan, Memilih, Menjadikan, MenganggapN5~になる・~くなる になる・くなるMenjadi (Kata sifat)N5のなかで~がいちばん~ のなかで~がいちばんDi antara ~, ~ adalah yang paling ~N5より~のほうが より~のほうがLebih ~ daripada ~N5なにか・なにも なに + かSesuatu, Tidak ada (apa pun), Apa pun, Bukan apa pun, Suatu jenis, Bukan jenis apa punN5誰か・どこか・誰も・どこも だれか・どこか・だれも・どこもSeseorang, Suatu tempat, Tidak seorang pun, Tidak di mana punN5Pelajaran 9 – Memberi saran dan permintaanましょうAyo, Mari kita, Bagaimana kalau kita (Ajakan sopan)N5~ましょうか ましょうかBagaimana kalau kita, Perlukah saya, Bagaimana kalau sayaN5ませんかMaukah kamu, Mau tidakN5Kata Kerja + てもいい ~てもいい (Verb)Boleh, Dapat, Tidak masalah, Tidak apa-apaN5てください ~てくださいTolong, Silakan, Mohon (Permintaan sopan)N5ないでください ~ないでくださいJangan, Tolong jangan, Mohon jangan (Permintaan sopan)N5てはいけない ~てはいけないTidak boleh, JanganN5なくてはいけないHarus, WajibN5なくてはならないHarus, WajibN5たほうがいい ~たほうがいいSebaiknya, Lebih baikN5ないほうがいい ないほうがいいLebih baik tidak, Sebaiknya tidakN5なくちゃ・なきゃHarus, WajibN5やHal-hal seperti, Dan lain-lainN5Pelajaran 10 – Memberi, menerima, dan menceritakan pengalamanたことがある ~たことがあるPernah melakukanN5ている③ ~ている ③Biasa/Sering/Rutin melakukan, Sedang melakukan (Repetisi)N5Kata Sifat + て・Kata Benda + で ~て (Adjectives and Nouns)Dan ~ (Bentuk penghubung)N5Kata Sifat + て + B ~て (Qualities and States)Dan ~, Baik ~ maupun ~ (Bentuk Penghubung)N5のがへた のがへたTidak pandai, Kurang mahir, Tidak terampilN5のがじょうず のがじょうずPandai, Mahir, TerampilN5Kata Sifat + の(は) (Adjective) + のはYang... (Kata ganti tak tentu, Nominalisasi kata sifat)N5あげるMemberi (kepada orang lain), Menyajikan, MemberikanN5くれるMemberi (kepada saya), DiberikanN5もらう もらうMenerima, Mendapat, MemperolehN5けれどもTapi, Tetapi, Namun, MeskipunN5つもりだBerniat untuk, Berencana untuk, Bermaksud untukN5
N4Pelajaran 1 – Cara melakukan dan menyatakan keadaanでもAtau sesuatu, Apa pun… (dengan kata tanya), Tidak peduli (siapa)N4やすい ~やすいMudah untuk, CenderungN4にくいSulit untuk dilakukan, Sulit, SusahN4づらいSulit untuk, Berat untuk, Menyakitkan untuk dilakukanN4だんだん だんだんSecara bertahap, Sedikit demi sedikit, Langkah demi langkahN4どんどんDengan cepat, Semakin dan semakin, Terus bertambah dengan cepatN4~ら らKami, Mereka (penanda jamak)N4ていく ~ていくMelakukan ~ lalu pergi, Terus ~ ke depan, ~ lalu pergi, Terus berlanjutN4てくる ~てくる Datang dan ~, Menjadi, Terus ~, Mulai ~, Telah mulai ~N4かた かたCara ~, Bagaimana ~, Cara melakukan ~N4だけでHanya dengan, Cukup denganN4だが・ですが だがTetapi, Namun, Meski begitu, Walaupun demikianN4なくて なくて (Sequence)Tidak ~ dan ~, Tidak ~ lalu ~ (Konjugasi)N4なくて なくて (Reasons and Causes)Tidak ~ dan, Tidak begitu, Karena tidak ~ (Contoh)N4ないでTanpa melakukan ~, Tidak ~ lalu ~N4Kata Kerja[れる・られる] れる・られる (Passive)Dilakukan kepada ~ oleh ~, Dilakukan tanpa persetujuan, Dilakukan hingga membuat tidak senangN4他動詞・自動詞 たどうし・じどうしDilakukan melalui tindakan vs. Terjadi dengan sendirinyaN4なおす なおすMelakukan ulang, Mengulang kembaliN4ということ ということ~nya, Bahwa ~ (Nominalisasi)N4Pelajaran 2 – Kapan dan seberapa seringとき ときKetika, Pada saatN4まずPertama-tama, Untuk memulaiN4までBahkan, Sampai pada taraf, HinggaN4までにSebelum ~, Paling lambat ~, Pada batas waktu ~N4またJuga, Selain itu, Lagi, Tambahan pulaN4はじめる はじめるMulai, Mulai untuk ~N4おわる おわるSelesai, BerakhirN4ごろ ころSekitar, Kira-kiraN4あとで あとでSetelah, NantiN4ていた ~ていた Sedang melakukan ~N4に (Frekuensi) に (Frequency)Dalam setiap ~, per ~, frekuensiN4とうとう とうとうAkhirnya, Setelah semuaN4よりLebih dari, Dibandingkan denganN4ごとに ごとにSetiap, Masing-masingN4なるべくSebisa mungkin, Jika memungkinkanN4るところだ ~るところだAkan segera ~, Di ambang ~N4のに のに Meskipun, Walaupun, Bahkan meskipunN4Pelajaran 3 – Tampak seperti atau mungkinとおもう とおもうSaya pikirN4など などSeperti, Hal-hal seperti, Dan sebagainyaN4みたいSeperti, Mirip dengan, MenyerupaiN4ことMengubah kata kerja menjadi kata bendaN4そう そう Tampak, Kelihatannya, SepertinyaN4さMengubah kata sifat menjadi kata bendaN4とか~とか とかAntara lain, Misalnya, SepertiN4そういうSeperti itu, Semacam ituN4Kata Kerja[よう] う・よう (Volitional)Ayo, Mari, Saya akan (Ajakan kasual)N4ようだ ようだTampaknya, Kelihatannya, SepertinyaN4ぜんぜん ぜんぜん(Tidak) sama sekaliN4かなSaya bertanya-tanyaN4あまり~ない あまり~ないTidak terlalu, Tidak banyak, Tidak benar-benar, Hampir tidakN4ばJika… maka, (Kondisional)N4ならSeandainya, Jika, Jika memang, Mengenai (Kondisional)N4がるMenunjukkan perasaan, tampak merasa, atau menunjukkan keinginan (orang lain)N4がするMengeluarkan, Berbau, Bersuara, Berasa, Memberi sensasiN4する (Memakai/Memiliki Ciri) する (Have/Wear)Memiliki (ciri), Memakai (aksesori)N4たがるIngin (orang ketiga)N4Pelajaran 4 – Cara menggambarkan tindakan dan keadaanかもしれないMungkin, Barangkali, SepertinyaN4みたいに・みたいな みたいにSeperti, Mirip dengan, MenyerupaiN4そうに・そうな そうにTampak, Terlihat seperti, KedengarannyaN4のように・のような のようにSeperti (Kata Benda), Mirip dengan (Kata Benda)N4〜ようと思う・〜おうと思う う・よう + とおもうSaya pikir saya akan, Saya rasa saya akan, Akan, Mau (Bentuk ajakan + と思う)N4く・に~ly (Menjelaskan kata kerja), Kata KeteranganN4~にする・~くする にする・くするAdjektiva + する, Membuat sesuatu/seseorang (lebih)N4くはKontras dengan PenekananN4といいSaya Berharap, Saya Ingin, Anda Sebaiknya, Akan Lebih BaikN4ようになる ようになるMenjadi dapat, Mulai dapat, Menjadi, Sampai pada keadaan di manaN4まい~のように まい~のようにHampir setiap ~, Hampir semua ~, Secara ~N4じゃないかBukankah?, Apakah tidak?N4らしい ①Sepertinya, Tampaknya, Saya dengarN4ておく ~ておくMelakukan sesuatu terlebih dahuluN4がほしい がほしいIngin sesuatu, MembutuhkanN4てほしい ~てほしいSaya ingin kamuN4ときいた ときいたSaya mendengar bahwaN4聞こえる きこえるTerdengar, Terdengar (seperti), (Bisa) mendengar, TerdengarN4見える みえるTerlihat, Tampak, Terlihat di pandanganN4だす だすTiba-tiba mulai, Mulai secara mendadakN4Pelajaran 5 – Jumlah dan cara menghitung~代 だいRemaja, Dua Puluhan, Tiga Puluhan, 1910-an, 20-an/30-anN4かかる (Waktu/Biaya) かかる (Time/Price)Memakan (biaya), Memakan (waktu)N4する (Harga) する (Cost)Berharga (sekian), Memakan (biaya), Memiliki (harga)N4Angka + も Number + もPenekanan, Sebanyak ~, Bahkan tidakN4ほとんど ほとんどHampir semua, Sebagian besar, Hampir tidak ada, Sedikit sekali (Kata benda adverbial)N4そんな・こんな・あんな・どんな そんなSeperti itu・Jenis, Sesuatu seperti ~N4各 かくSetiap, Masing-masing, Bervariasi, BeragamN4の次に のつぎにSetelah, Berada setelah dalam urutan/peringkatN4以上 ① いじょう ①Lebih dari (atau sama dengan), Melebihi・(dan) di atas, Tidak ada lagi・Lebih besar, MelebihiN4いか いかKurang dari (atau sama dengan), Di bawah・(dan) lebih rendah, Lebih sedikit・lebih sedikit, Tidak melebihiN4いがい いがいKecuali・Selain, Selain dari, Dengan pengecualianN4ずっと ①Secara terus-menerus, Sepanjang waktu, Sepanjang waktu, Sejak saat itu, Sepanjang waktu, Sepanjang jalanN4だいたい だいたいKebanyakan・Sebagian besar, Cukup・Umumnya, Untuk sebagian besar, Kira-kira・Sekitar, AwalnyaN4のなかで のなかでDi dalam, Di antara, Di dalamN4ように・ような よう + に・なSeperti・Seperti, Sama sepertiN4Angka/Jumlah + は (Amount) + はSetidaknya, Semacam, Kira-kiraN4なん + Kata Penghitung + か なん + (Counter) + かBeberapa, Sejumlah, BeberapaN4真(っ) まっSepenuhnya, Tepat, Tepat diN4Angka + しか〜ない (Number) + しか〜ないTidak lebih dari, Tidak melebihi, Hanya sebanyak・Hanya sedikit, HanyaN4~は~の一つだ は~のひとつだ〜 adalah salah satu dari (banyak) 〜N4~ない~はない ない~はないTidak ada yang tidak ~, Semua ~N4すこしも~ない すこしも~ないTidak sedikit pun, Sama sekali tidak, Tidak pernahN4すくなくない すくなくないCukup banyak, Banyak, Tidak sedikitN4Pelajaran 6 – Beragam penggunaan bentuk て dalam kalimatばあいは ばあいはDalam hal, Dalam kasusN4Kata Kerja[て] ~て (Casual Request)Tolong lakukan (Permintaan santai)N4てよかった ~てよかったSaya senang bahwaN4Kata Kerja[せる・させる] せる・させる (Causative)Membuat/Membiarkan (seseorang melakukan sesuatu)N4といってもいい といってもいいAnda bisa mengatakan, Anda mungkin mengatakanN4ても ~ても・でもBahkan jika, MeskipunN4てしまう・ちゃう ~てしまうMelakukan sesuatu secara tidak sengaja, Menyelesaikan sepenuhnya・Total, SayangnyaN4Kata Kerja[て] + B ~て (Reasons and Causes)Dan・Lalu, Karena, Disebabkan oleh, Sejak, KonjungtifN4Kausatif-Pasif させられる (Causative-Passive)Kata kerja (Bentuk kausatif-pasif), Dibuat melakukan sesuatu, Dipaksa melakukanN4Kata Kerja[て]・Kata Benda[で] + B ~て (Means and Manner)Dengan, Menggunakan, Pada, Dengan cara, ~ denganN4てある ~てあるSesuatu telah dilakukan, Telah dilakukan, Keadaan yang tersisaN4ように~てほしい ように~てほしいIngin ~ untuk ~ seperti ~, Ingin ~ dapat ~, Ingin ~ untuk ~ dengan cara ~N4ているあいだに ~ているあいだにSementara, Selama waktu ~N4なくてもいいTidak harusN4てみる ~てみるMencoba untukN4てすみません ~てすみませんSaya minta maaf karenaN4Pelajaran 7 – Bentuk sopan dan kehormatan dalam percakapanてあげる ~てあげるMelakukan sesuatu untuk seseorang, Sebagai bantuan untukN4てくれる ~てくれるMelakukan sesuatu untuk seseorang (biasanya untuk Anda)N4てもらう ~てもらうMeminta seseorang untuk melakukan, Meminta seseorang melakukanN4なさいPerintah untuk melakukanN4Kata Kerja[て] + B ~て (Non-Sequence)Tidak berurutan, Dan, Tetapi (Kontras), Tindakan/Keadaan paralelN4Kata Kerja[ないで] ないで (Casual Request)(Tolong) jangan (untuk saya), Permintaan santaiN4てくれてありがとう ~てくれてありがとうTerima kasih telah ~N4てくれない・てもらえない ~て + くれないTidakkah kamu?, Bisakah kamu?, Maukah kamu?, Dapatkah kamu?, Bersediakah kamu?N4~のだろうか のだろうかSaya bertanya-tanya...N4お~になるMelakukan (Kehormatan)N4なさるMelakukan (Honorifik)N4お~くださいSilakan lakukan (Honorifik)N4いらっしゃるBerada (Honorifik), Datang (Honorifik), Pergi (Honorifik)N4ございます ございますAda, Berada (Bentuk sopan)N4でございます でございますMenjadi, Kopula sopanN4お〜するSaya dengan rendah hati melakukan, Saya berkewajiban untuk melakukan, Bahasa sopanN4いたす いたすMelakukan (Rendah hati), Melakukan dengan hormatN4ていただけませんか ~ていただけませんかMaukah Anda, Bisakah Anda tolong (Permintaan sopan)N4Pelajaran 8 – Kemungkinan dan keharusanたらJika, Ketika, SetelahN4ほかに(も)・ほか(に)は ほかにLainnya, Lain, Yang lain, Apa pun yang lain, Juga, Selain itu, Sebagai tambahanN4がひつよう がひつようPerlu, DiperlukanN4そんなにSebegitu, Begitu, Sampai sejauh ituN4ひつようがある ひつようがあるPerlu untukN4たとえば たとえばMisalnyaN4れる・られる (Potensial) れる・られる (Potential)Dapat, Bisa (Potensial)N4んだけど・んですが んだけどTetapi..., Dan...N4はずだ はずだSeharusnya, Pasti, DiperkirakanN4かどうかApakah atau tidak, Jika...atau tidakN4とJika, Ketika, Setiap kali, Dan, [Kondisional]N4ないとHarus, PerluN4はずがない はずがないHampir tidak mungkin, Tidak mungkin, Sangat tidak mungkin, MustahilN4しか~ないHanya ada, Tidak ada selainN4だけでなくTidak hanya… tetapi jugaN4ことができる ことができるBisa, MampuN4かいPenanda pertanyaan kasual (Maskulin)N4もしJika (Untuk penekanan)N4Pelajaran 9 – Cara menggambarkan tindakan dan keadaan tingkat lanjutし~し し (Reasons)Dan, Memberikan alasanN4でできる・からできる でできるTerbuat dari, Dibuat dariN4ながらSambil ~, Selama, SaatN4たところだ ~たところだBaru saja selesai melakukan, Baru saja sedang melakukanN4ているところだ ~ているところだSedang dalam proses melakukan ~ saat ini/sekarangN4と~と、どちらが と~と、どちらが Antara ~ yang manaN4ようにする ようにするBerusaha untuk, Memastikan untuk, Berupaya untukN4なければいけないHarus melakukan, Wajib melakukanN4なければならないHarus melakukan, Wajib melakukanN4つづける つづけるMelanjutkanN4ようにいう ようにいうMemberi tahu, meminta, atau memerintahkan agar melakukanN4よていだ よていだBerencana untuk, Berniat untukN4ようにいのる ようにいのるBerdoa agar/untuk, Berharap agar/untuk, Berharap semogaN4たばかり ~たばかりBaru saja dilakukan, Sesuatu baru saja terjadiN4化する かする-ifikasi, -isasi, Menjadi, Berubah menjadi, Mengubah menjadiN4命令形 めいれいけい(Kata kerja)!, Lakukan (sesuatu)!, Bentuk perintah kata kerjaN4Pelajaran 10 – Cara menyatakan dugaan dan penampilan tingkat lanjutように ようにAgar, SupayaN4かしらSaya penasaranN4らしい ②Khas, Seperti, Layaknya, Mencerminkan sifat ~N4って感じ ってかんじSemacam begitu, Vibe semacam itu, Terasa sepertiN4にみえるTerlihat, Tampak, Terlihat sepertiN4とみえる とみえるTampaknya, Dapat disimpulkan, Dapat disimpulkan bahwaN4風 ふうgaya, Cara, ModeN4がみられる がみられるDapat dilihat, Dapat diamati, TerlihatN4にきがつく にきがつくMenyadari (bahwa), Menyadari (bahwa)N4〜でも 〜でも でも〜でもApakah ~ atau, Baik ~ maupunN4それにDan, Selain itu, Lebih lagi, Sebagai tambahanN4それでKarena itu, Jadi?, Lalu?, Oleh karena itu, Dengan ituN4Kata Tanya + か (Question-Phrase) + かMenyertakan pertanyaan dalam kalimatN4それでもTetapi tetap saja, Namun demikian, Meskipun begitu, Walaupun begituN4たらどうKenapa tidak...?, Bagaimana jika kamu...?N4とかんがえられている とかんがえられているDianggap, Dipikirkan sebagaiN4とされているDianggap, Dianggap sebagai, Diakui sebagai, Diterima sebagai, Dikatakan, Diakreditasi denganN4といわれている といわれているDikatakan bahwa, Dikenal sebagaiN4ばよかった ばよかったSeharusnya, Saya berharap, Akan lebih baik jikaN4
N3Pelajaran 1 – Kemungkinan dan rentang waktuばいいCan, Should, It'd be good ifN3たらいい・といいIt would be nice if, It would be good if, Should, I hopeN3中 ちゅうDuring, While, Throughout, In the process ofN3の間に のあいだにWhile, During, Between, PeriodN3うちに うちにWhile, DuringN3ないうちに ないうちにBefore it becomes, Before ~ occurs, WithoutN3べきMust, Should , Ought toN3べきではないShould not, Must not , Ought not toN3ってAs for, Speaking of, Casual は (Sentence topic marker)N3 なかなか なかなかVery, Quite, ConsiderablyN3あまり あまりSo much...thatN3なかなか~ない なかなか~ないNot really, Hardly, Not easily or readily, By no means, Far fromN3によると・によれば によるとAccording toN3によって・による によるBy means of, According to, Depending on, Because of, Due toN3全く~ない まったく~ないNot~at allN3ことだ ことだShould, OughtN3そうだ I heard that, It is said thatN3するとHaving done..., If...is done..., (And/just) then, Thereupon, If soN3そうするとHaving done that..., If that is done..., (And/just) then, Thereupon, If soN3のはXの方だ のは~のほうだIt is...that..., It is...who..., ...is the one that..., ...is the one who...N3Noun+型 (Noun) + がたModel, Type, Pattern, Kind, Shape, Size(d)N3てごらん てごらん(Please) try to, (Please) lookN3させてもらうTo have the honor of doing, To take the liberty of doing, To do (polite, formal)N3Pelajaran 2 – Tingkatan dan alasanParticle + の (Particle) + のCombined particlesN3であるFormal or literary だ, Authoritative, CopulaN3ところがEven so, However, Even though, ButN3ところでBy the way, IncidentallyN3ほど ほどThe more, About, To the extent that, So much… thatN3ば〜ほど ば~ほどThe more…the moreN3ほど~ない ほど~ないIs not as…as, Isn't... like..., Not to the extent of...N3では・それでは・じゃあ それではIf so, Well (then), In that caseN3のにIn order toN3ため(に) ためにFor, For the sake of, In order toN3ために ためにDue to, Because of, As a result ofN3という というCalled, Named, Known as, As much asN3ということだ ということだI heard that, Rumor has it that, It is said that, It means thatN3というのは というのは~ Known as ~ is, ~ Called ~ is, ~ Means ~, BecauseN3的 てき~ly・~like・~al, TypicalN3もの・もんBecause, CauseN3ものだSupposed to, Should, That's the way it isN3最中に さいちゅうにIn the middle ofN3上で うえでAfter, UponN3おかげで おかげでThanks to, Because ofN3にもとづいて にもとづいてBased on, In accordance withN3点 てんAspect, Respect, Point, Way, In terms of, In that, From the point of viewN3Pelajaran 3 – Batasan dan hasil dari suatu tindakanなぜなら〜から なぜなら + からBecause, The reason is, That is becauseN3こそFor sure, For certain, Even more so, Underlined or bolded textN3からこそEmphasized because, Precisely becauseN3ばかりJust, Only, Nothing butN3ばかりだ(Only) continue to, Keep on -ing, More and moreN3ばかりにSimply because, Only because, Just because, Simply on account ofN3ことがある ことがあるSomething is possible, Sometimes, Occasionally, There are times whenN3ことにする ことにするTo decide on, Have decided toN3ことなの ことなの(A) is (Description of A), (A) means that (Description of A)N3ことになる ことになるIt will end up being, It is the result of, It has been decided thatN3~は~で有名 は~でゆうめいIs famous forN3ことはない ことはないThere is no need to, Never happensN3 ~と言っても といってもAlthough ~ might say that ~N3といえばSpeaking of, If it were the case thatN3合う あうTo do for one another, Mutually, WithN3に合わせて・に合った にあわせてIn accordance with, Matching, Fitting, Suitable for, Adjust or tune toN3についてConcerning, About, RegardingN3~(の)姿 のすがたFigure, Shape, Appearance, Looks, Wearing, Dressed in, PresenceN3と言える といえるWould or could say that..., Can probably say that..., Fair to say that...N3ちゃんと・きちんと ちゃんとProperly, Neatly, Orderly, Sufficiently, DecentlyN3そのため(に) そのためにFor that reason, Because of that, To that endN3その結果 そのけっかAs a resultN3Pelajaran 4 – Jumlah dan perbandinganに比べて にくらべてCompared to, When compared toN3どんなに〜ても どんなに~てもNo matter howN3いくら〜でも いくら~でもNo matter how (much)N3〜かは〜によって違う かは〜によってちがうDepends on, Changes depending on, Differ depending onN3かなりQuite, Considerably, Pretty, FairlyN3あまりに あまりにSo much...that, (Way) too...N3わけだ わけだFor that reason, No wonder, As you'd expect, Naturally, Thus, This is whyN3わけではない わけではないIt doesn't mean that, It is not the case, It's not likeN3と同時に とどうじにAt the same time as, The instant, The moment, As well asN3ところだった ①Almost, Nearly, About to, On the verge ofN3だってI heard/was said, Because, But, Even or also, Even if or even thoughN3んだってI heard that, He or She said thatN3関係がある かんけいがある(Not) involved with, (Not) concerned with, (No) connection with, (No) relationship with, (Not) related toN3に関する・に関して にかんしてRelated to, About, RegardingN3に対して にたいしてIn contrast to, While, In regard to, WhereasN3くらい ②To the extent that, So…that, About the only thing that...N3は~くらいですAbout the only, To the extent thatN3さ - Interjection さ (Interjection)All right, There we go, Now, You see, Well (I don't know, let me see)N3さ - Filler さ (Filler)Like, You know, You see, Listen, UhhN3さ - Casual よ さ (Casual よ)Casual よN3それぞれEach, RespectivelyN3Pelajaran 5 – Asumsi dan pernyataanまま(に) ままに (As Is)As is, While remaining, Left in a stateN3そこでAccordingly, Now, Therefore, To that endN3しかないHave no choice but, Only, JustN3てもかまわない ~てもかまわないIt doesn't matter if, I don't mindN3~ても~なくてもWhether ~ or notN3んじゃないDon't, Mustn't, Shouldn't haveN3わけがない わけがないThere is no way, There is no reason, It is impossible, Cannot beN3としたら・とすれば・とすると とするとIf it were the case that, Assuming that...N3としてAs (i.e. in the role of), ForN3にしては(Even) considering, (Even) forN3にしてもEven though, Even if, Even when, AlsoN3~というのは事実だ というのはじじつだIt is a fact that ~, There is no doubt thatN3から言うと からいうとSpeaking in terms of, From the point of view ofN3に取って にとってTo, For, ConcerningN3ことから ことからFrom the fact thatN3というより というより...is more of a... than a..., Rather than saying that...N3はもちろんNot only but also, Let alone, Not to mention, Of courseN3をはじめ をはじめNot only...but also..., Starting withN3て初めて ~てはじめてFor the first time, Not until, Only after, Only when, Only becauseN3さえEvenN3さえ〜ば さえ~ばIf only…then, As long as..., Provided..., Only thing ... needs for ... is ...N3たものだ ~たものだUsed toN3Pelajaran 6 – Perubahan topik dan pernyataan kontrasさてWell, Well thenN3むしろRather, Instead, OverN3つまりIn short, To sum up, In other wordsN3即ち すなわちIn other words, That is, NamelyN3却って かえってAll the more, On the contrary, ConverselyN3まるで…ようだ まるで~ようだIt is entirely as if, It is just as thoughN3ような気がする ようなきがするHave a feeling thatN3とても~ないNot ~ at all, Cannot ~ at allN3別に〜ない べつに~ないNot really, Not particularly, It's not like...N3ばかりでなくNot only…but also, As well asN3ではなくて・じゃなくて ではなくてNot A but B, ConjunctiveN3だけでなく(て)~も だけでなくて~もNot only ~ but ~ also, Not just ~ but ~ alsoN3だけしか だけしか~ない To emphasize '~only', Nothing butN3は言うまでもない ① はいうまでもない ①It goes without saying (that), (It is) needless to say, I don't need to remind youN3決して〜ない けっして〜ないNever, By no meansN3わけにはいかない わけにはいかないCannot afford to, No way, Impossible to doN3〜ようとしない う・よう + としないNot willing to, Not make an effort to, To not attempt or try to, Volitional + としないN3もしかしたらPerhaps, Maybe, PossiblyN3たとえ〜てもEven if…is the case, Supposing thatN3ことにExtremely, Especially, To my ...N3ことか ことかHow…, What..., God knows...N3~かというと ① かというと ①Why? Well..., Why? Because..., If you ask me why..., The reason why is..., It is because...N3~かというと ② かというと ②If you ask me..., If I had to say, If I were to say, If I were to choose one, I'd ratherN3で言うと でいうとIn, Of, According toN3Pelajaran 7 – Ketepatan dan frekuensi~ずつ ずつOne at a time, Per, Each, GraduallyN3ずっと ②By far, Way, Far...er, Far...moreN3だらけCompletely covered in, Full ofN3もっとも もっともAlthough, But, However, For all that, Provided thatN3再び ふたたびAgain, Once more, A second timeN3み み~ness, Used to indicate conditions or natureN3と同じくらい とおなじくらいAbout the same as, About as, No lessN3と同じで・と違って とおなじで・とちがってLike, Similar to, Unlike, Dissimilar toN3と並んで とならんでIn line with, Comparable with, Along with, Just like, As … asN3に違いない にちがいないThere is no doubt that, I'm sureN3当たり あたりPer~, A~, Apiece, EachN3に当たる にあたるCorrespond to, Amounts to, Equals to, Is appropriateN3に限る にかぎるNothing better than, There's nothing like, Limited toN3とは限らない とはかぎらないNot necessarily so, Is not always true, There is no guarantee thatN3めったに〜ない めったに〜ないHardly, Rarely, SeldomN3割に わりにAlthough, Despite, Rather...for, Unexpectedly, Comparatively, ConsideringN3Verb[volitional]とする う・よう + とするTry to, Attempt to, To be about toN3Verb[volitional] + としたが う・よう + としたがTried to ~ but ~, Was about to ~ but ~, Was going to ~ but ~N3言うまでもない ② いうまでもない ②It goes without saying, It is needless to say, Of course, ObviouslyN3そうもないVery unlikely to, Does not seem that, Does not appear thatN3ないことはない ないことはないIs not impossible, It doesn't mean that it isn'tN3Pelajaran 8 – Tindakan bersamaan dan yang terus meningkatなんか・なんて なんてSuch as, Things like, EmphasisN3又〜も また〜もMoreover, Additionally, And also, In addition, Furthermore, OrN3ついでに ついでにWhile you are at it, On the occasionN3と共に とともにTogether with, At the same time, As well asN3につれて につれてAs…then, In proportion to, (Along) withN3直ちに ただちにAt once, Immediately, As soon asN3たとたんに たとたんにThe instant or moment, As soon as, Just asN3おきに おきにRepeated at intervals, Every other, Every, At intervals ofN3たびに たびにEach time, Every time, WheneverN3あるいは あるいはOr, Possibly, Maybe, Perhaps, Or possiblyN3ながらもBut, Even while, Even though, Despite, AlthoughN3において・における においてIn, On, At, Regarding, In terms ofN3第一 だいいちStart, First (point), Foremost, To begin withN3ますます ますますIncreasingly, More and more, Decreasingly, Less and less, Keep -ingN3一方だ いっぽうだMore and more, Continue to, Keep on, -er and -erN3一方で いっぽうでOn the other hand, At the same time, WhileN3遂に ついにFinally, At lastN3すでに すでにAlready, Too lateN3ずにWithout doingN3ずにはいられない ずにはいられないCannot help doing something, Cannot resist doing somethingN3なし なしWithout, NoN3ありPossibility, To have, WithN3考えられない かんがえられないUnthinkable, Inconceivable, Unimaginable, Cannot thinkN3Pelajaran 9 – Cara melakukan sesuatu dengan cara tertentu必ずしも かならずしもNot always, Not entirely, Not necessarilyN3連用形 れんようけいFormal ConjunctiveN3向き むきSuitable for, FacingN3向け むけIntended for, Aimed atN3上がる・上げる あがるSomething is finished, To finish something, Something has come to an end, To do something completely, To do something throughN3切る きるTo do something completely to the end, Utterly, ResolutelyN3切れない きれないBeing unable to finish or completeN3きりOnly, Just, SinceN3かけ かけHalf-, Not yet finished, About to, Begin toN3にかけて にかけてOver (a period), From ~ until, ThroughN3たて たてFreshly ~ed, Just ~edN3込む ① こむ ①To go into, To put into N3込む ② こむ ②Remain, To do thoroughly, Deeply, IntenselyN3ふりをする ふりをするTo pretend, To act as ifN3できれば・できたら できればIf possibleN3でよければ でよければIf it is alright, If you don't mind, If you would like, If possibleN3次第 しだいAs soon asN3とおり とおりIn that way, Exactly, Precisely, Just asN3でもあるBe also, It also isN3どうしてもRegardless of, No matter whatN3もしも~なら・もしも~でも もしも~なら If, SupposingN3同士 どうしFellow, With each other, Mutually, Between, Among, Together, WithN3Pelajaran 10 – Penyebutan dan penyebabがたいHard to, Difficult toN3まさかI never dreamed, Never, No way, Don't tell me, You don't sayN3前者は・後者は ぜんしゃは~こうしゃはThe former ~ the latter, The first ~ the secondN3ついAccidentally, Unconsciously, Against one's better judgementN3せいでBecause of, Due to, BlameN3くせに くせにEven though, And yet, DespiteN3がちApt to do, Tend to do, Prone to doN3ぎみ ぎみLooking, Feeling a little, Touch of, Tending to, SlightlyN3っぽい-ish, -like, Characteristic of, Typical of, Tendency toN3っぱなしLeaving something in a certain state, Left as is, Keep on -ingN3わざわざExpressly, Especially, Go out of one's way, Take the trouble toN3一体 いったい(What) the heck?, (Who) in the world?, (Where) on earth?, (How many) f*ing...N3折角 せっかくWith trouble, At great pains, Take the trouble, Might as well..., Rare/long-awaited occasionN3っけWhat is…again?, Was it... that... ?, Did you say...?N3代わりに かわりにInstead of, In place of, In exchange forN3に代わって にかわってIn place of, On behalf of, To succeedN3どころかFar from, Anything butN3という理由で というりゆうでFor (that) reason; on the grounds of (that), With the reasoning, Under the pretext of, Due toN3~は~となっている は~となっているIt is (has been), Have/has become, Happen to be, Has been establishedN3左右する さゆうするInfluence, Impact, ControlN3
N2Pelajaran 1 – Kemungkinan dan niat得る・得る えるIs able to, Can, PossibleN2〜得ない えないUnable to, CannotN2ざるを得ない ざるをえないCan't help doing, Have no choice butN2~ざるTo not ~, Un~N2つもりでWith the intention of doing, Instead of..., Act as if or pretend, Believing that..., Thinking that...N2どうせAnyhow, At any rate, In any case, I have no doubt that, ProbablyN2せめてAt leastN2どうやらApparently, Looks Like, Seems likeN2なにやらSomething (or other), Some kind ofN2よりほかない よりほかないTo have no choice but, No other way than, Have toN2確かに たしかにSurely, CertainlyN2一応 ① いちおう ①Just in case, Just to be sureN2一応 ② いちおう ②more or less, for the time being, tentatively, roughlyN2に相違ない にそういないWithout a doubt, Certainly, Surely, Not mistakenN2万が一 まんがいちJust in case, In the worst-case scenario, In the unlikely event, By any chanceN2ようがない・ようもない ようがないThere's no way to, It's impossible toN2にほかならない にほかならないNothing but, None other than, SimplyN2っこないThere is no chance of, There is no way of, ImpossibleN2それならThen, If that's the caseN2ものなら① ものなら ①If, If one could, If something would be possibleN2~を~に任せる にまかせるLeave 〜 up to, Entrust 〜 toN2活かす いかすTo make use of (something), To take full advantage of, To capitalize on, To leverage (skills), Bring out (the quality of)N2おおよそApproximately, Roughly, About, Outline, GistN2まいWon't, Intend not to, Probably notN2Pelajaran 2 – Arah dan penanda yang menunjukkan urutan atau hubungan上 じょうFrom the standpoint ofN2上に うえにAs well, Besides, In addition toN2以上 ② いじょう ②Since, Now that, As long as, IfN2以上に いじょうにMore than, No less than, Even moreN2途中に・途中で とちゅうにOn the way, Partway, In the middle ofN2中を なかをIn, On, Into, Inside ofN2を中心に をちゅうしんにFocused on, Centered on or around, Mainly, Most notablyN2その上 そのうえBesides, In addition, FurthermoreN2上は うえはOnce, Since, Now that, As long asN2の下で のもとでUnder, Under the supervision of, On the basis ofN2後(の) Noun あとの + (Noun)…left, Rest, Remaining, In, …to, …elseN2手前 てまえBefore, In front of, From one's standpoint or sideN2を巡って をめぐってConcerning, In regard to, About, (Split) overN2にわたって にわたってAcross, Throughout, Extends, Over (a period of time or range)N2に沿って にそってAlong, In accordance with, In line withN2た末・の末 ~たすえAfter, As a conclusion ofN2にしたがって にしたがってAs, Following, As then, According to, In accordance withN2に伴って・に伴い にともなってAs, Due, Along with, Hand-in-hand with, Resulted in, Be consequent uponN2につき につきDue to, On account of, Each or everyN2につけ につけWhenever, Every time something happensN2にかかわる にかかわるTo relate to, To have to do with, Concerning, Depends onN2に向かって・に向けて にむかってTowards, To face, To head toN2が気になる がきになるTo be interested in, To be concerned aboutN2に気をつける にきをつけるTake care, Be careful, Pay attention, Make sure, Watch outN2Pelajaran 3 – Batasan dan pembatasanも構わず もかまわずWithout worrying aboutN2かねる かねるCannot, Be unable to, Hard to, Hesitant toN2かねない かねないMight, Could be, Capable of, PossibleN2を除いて をのぞいてExcept, With the exception of, UnlessN2にかかわらず にかかわらずRegardless of, Whether or, No matter, With or withoutN2にもかかわらず にもかかわらずDespite, In spite of, Regardless, NeverthelessN2に限って にかぎってParticularly when, Those who, Only whenN2に限らず にかぎらずNot just, Not only… but alsoN2なお① なお ①Still, Even, YetN2なお② なお ②In addition, Incidentally, Furthermore, MoreoverN2限り かぎりAs long as, While… is the case, Limited toN2次第だ・次第で しだいだDepending on, SoN2次第に しだいにGraduallyN2~てこそOnly if, Because, By, Unless, UntilN2を問わず をとわずRegardless of, Whether or not, No matter, With or withoutN2よりしかたがない よりしかたがないThere is no choice but, Can't be helped, InevitableN2に越したことはない にこしたことはないThere is nothing better than, It is the best, Would be the bestN2要するに ようするにTo sum up, In summary, In shortN2てからでないと(Not) unless ~ cannot, (Not) until ~ cannotN2なくはないIt's not that…, Kind of, might, Slightly, Somewhat, In some respectsN2ないことには~ない ないことには~ないUnless you do somethingN2ないではいられないCannot help doing something, Cannot resist doing somethingN2ねばならない ねばなら + ぬMust, Have to, ShouldN2たまえ たまえ(Please) do!, Ask to, Beg to, (Order somebody to do something)N2Pelajaran 4 – Kapan atau selama berlangsungnya suatu hal~のうち(で) のうちでOf the, Among(st)N2つつWhile, AndN2つつ(も) つつもEven while ~ing, Even though ~ing, Despite ~ing, Although ~ingN2に際して にさいしてOn the occasion of, At the time ofN2際に さいにWhen, At the time of, In case of, On the occasion ofN2にあたり・にあたって にあたってWhen, When doing something, On the occasion, At the timeN2を契機に をけいきにLead to, As a good opportunity to, As a result of, As a triggerN2つつある-ing, Be -ingN2~ところに・~ところへ ~ところにAt the time, When, While, TimingN2か〜ないかのうちに か〜ないかのうちにRight after, As soon as, Just when, BarelyN2がけに がけにOn the way to, As you goN2ていてはIf one keeps doing something, When, If something is...N2ところだった ②Was just about to do something, Was in the middle of...N2どころではないThis is not the time for…, Far from, Out of the questionN2ぶりに ぶりにFor the first time in, Haven't done for some timeN2ては ~てはIf, With, Since, BecauseN2ては〜ては ~ては〜てはRepeating action, If, SinceN2も又 もまたToo, Also (with more emphasis than も alone), AgainN2Pelajaran 5 – Awal dan akhir dari suatu hal結果・の結果 けっかAs a result ofN2以来 いらいSince, HenceforthN2に先立ち にさきだちBefore, Prior to, In preference overN2はたして はたしてWonder if ~ (really)?, Wonder how ~ (actually)?, Sure enough, As expectedN2甲斐がある かいがあるTo be (not) worth, To (not) pay offN2やがてBefore long, All too soon, In the end, EventuallyN2したがって したがってTherefore, Thus, As a resultN2あげく あげくAfter, In the end, After all, EventuallyN2きっかけ きっかけLead to, Because of, As a start or trigger of, An opportunityN2にかけてはWhen it comes to, Regarding, ConcerningN2とっくに とっくにAlready, A long time ago, Long agoN2未だに いまだにStill, Not yet, Even nowN2をもとに をもとにBased on, From, According toN2からにはAs long as, Since, GivenN2いつの間にか いつのまにかSuddenly, Unnoticed, Without noticing, Too soonN2一旦 いったんOnce …, If … for a short time, Temporarily (stop), For now or the time beingN2はもとより はもとよりNot only... but also, Let alone, Of courseN2そうにないUnlikely to, Showing no signs ofN2Pelajaran 6 – Menunjukkan perlawanan, cara, serta ungkapan tanpaに反して にはんしてGo against, Contrary toN2逆に ぎゃくにOn the contraryN2反面 はんめんWhile, On the other hand, Although, However, On the flip sideN2抜く ぬくAll~, Completely, See through, Overcome, To the bitter endN2抜きで ぬきでWithout, UnlessN2いよいよ いよいよAt last, Finally, More and moreN2ずに済む ずにすむGet by without doing something, To get away withN2に応じて におうじてDepending or based on, According to, In response to, Suitable for or toN2を通じて・を通して をつうじてThrough, Via, ThroughoutN2に応えて にこたえてIn response to, MeetN2それともOr, Or else, RatherN2にしたらFrom the point of view ofN2にしても~にしてもRegardless of whetherN2としてはAs a, For a, As forN2としてもEven if (we assume), Assuming, Also asN2それにしてもNevertheless, Even soN2ぬClassical negative, Classical verb [ない]N2ことなく ことなくWithout ~ingN2にてIn, At, With, Using, ByN2にはIn order to, In regard to, ForN2Pelajaran 7 – Pikiran dan ungkapan思うように おもうようにAs one hopes, As desired, As one thoughtN2かと思ったら・かと思うと かとおもうとThen again, Just when I thought, No sooner thanN2~ばと思います ~ばとおもいますI would appreciate it if, If you could, I would like to think thatN2というものでもない というものでもないThere is no guarantee that…, Not necessarilyN2と考えられる とかんがえられるCan be considered as, Is thought to be, One can think that, It is conceivable thatN2という点から考えると というてんからかんがえるとFrom the standpoint of, From the perspective of, From the viewpoint of, Think in terms of, Viewed from the angle ofN2ということは ということはThat means, That is to sayN2ふうに ふうに~ way, In a way that suggests, Like ~N2という風に というふうにAs if to say, As if to suggest that, In such a way that, Things likeN2もののAlthough, But, Even ThoughN2というものだ というものだSpeaker's impression, Criticism or conclusionN2から見ると からみるとFrom the point of view of, By the look ofN2ところを見ると ところをみるとJudging from, Seeing thatN2からすると・からすれば からするとJudging from, ConsideringN2からしてEven..., Judging from, Based onN2からといってJust becauseN2そういえばSpeaking of which, By the way, Come to think of itN2お~願う お~ねがうPlease, Could you pleaseN2~て頂戴 ~てちょうだいPlease doN2とかI heard that… something like, They said ... or something N2〜ようではないか う・よう + ではないかLet's do something, Why don't weN2かのようだ かのようだAs if, Just likeN2のではないだろうか のではないでしょうかI think ... isn't it?, It might be that..., Don't you agree?N2Pelajaran 8 – Ungkapan yang menyatakan hal yang sudah sewajarnya atau alamiて当然だ ~てとうぜんだNatural, As a matter of courseN2のも当然だ のもとうぜんだIt is only natural that, It is no wonderN2たった(の) たったのOnly, Just, No more thanN2恐れがある おそれがあるThere is a risk or fear that, Be in danger of, Possibility ofN2おそらく おそらくProbably, Perhaps, (Most) likely, (I) fear thatN2ものかDefinitely not, Absolutely not, Impossible, Do you really think~?N2おまけに おまけにIn addition, On top of that, What is more, To make matters worseN2に決まっている にきまっているSurely, Bound to, Certainly, Be decidedN2ことになっている ことになっているTo be expected to, To be scheduled toN2気 きFeel like ~, SpiritN2げ げSeemingly, Giving appearance of, [Expresses emotions or feelings]N2ことだから ことだからIt is exactly becauseN2ものだからBecause, The reason isN2ものですから・もので ものですからBecause, My excuse is, My explanation isN2ものがあるStrong judgement, There is something, Feel strongly thatN2傾向がある けいこうがあるTendency, Trend, InclinationN2~に値する ~にあたいするBe worthy of, Deserving of, Amounts toN2てしょうがない ~てしょうがないExtremely, Very, Really, It can't be helpedN2だけましだAt least, It's better than..., One should feel grateful forN2幸い・幸いなことに さいわいなことにLuckily, FortunatelyN2ようでは・ようじゃ ようではIf, If it is true thatN2さすが さすがas one would expect, only natural, that is just like..., evenN2ことは〜がIt is true...but, although, butN2Pelajaran 9 – Tingkatan dan rentang waktu更に さらにEven more or further, Again, More and moreN2精々 せいぜい(At) most , (At) best, No more than, BarelyN2僅かに わずかにOnly, Slightly, A little, Barely, MerelyN2弱 じゃくJust less thanN2強 きょうJust more thanN2および およびAnd, As well asN2たちまち たちまちImmediately, Quickly, Suddenly, In a moment or flashN2いきなりFor no reason, Suddenly, All of a suddenN2といったSuch as, Like, So much asN2を込めて をこめてFull of, Filled with, With ~N2に加えて にくわえてNot only...but also, In addition, Not to mentionN2何から何まで なにからなにまでEverything and anything, From A to Z, From head to toe, EverythingN2は別として はべつとしてApart from, (Setting) aside, Whether or, Except for, Save forN2だけにAs might be expected, Because, All the more because, It's only naturalN2だけはTo do all that one can, As much or many ~ as one couldN2だけあってIs only natural, …Being the case, Because, As might be expectedN2何より なによりBe glad, Be relieved, Most, Best, Above all else, More than anythingN2何といっても なんといってもBy any account, All the same, No doubtN2か何か かなにかOr something, Or something like thatN2てならない ~てならないVery, Extremely, Can't help but doN2のみOnly (formal)N2のみならずNot only...but, Not just...but, What is moreN2それなのにAnd yet, Despite thisN2いわゆるWhat is called, So-called, Generally knownN2にすぎない にすぎないNo more than, Just, MerelyN2も~ば~も…And…, Both ... and ..., ... And ... as wellN2Pelajaran 10 – Kondisi apakah dan meskipunでしかないMerely, Nothing but, No more thanN2てたまらない ~てたまらないCan't help but want to, Very, ExtremelyN2にせよ・にしろ にせよEven if, Even though, No matter, Whether… orN2何しろ なにしろNo wonder, After all, In fact, Because, At any rateN2にしろ~にしろ にしろ〜にしろWhether… orN2はともかく はともかくSetting aside, Apart fromN2ならともかくIf it's (A), sure, but (B), Putting aside (A), (B)N2やら~やら やら〜やらWhether or, Things like, And … so onN2しかしながらHowever, Nevertheless, ButN2ことにはならない ことにはならないJust because… doesn't mean…N2だけのことはあるNo wonder, Not surprising that, As expectedN2てはならない ~てはならないMust not, Cannot, Should notN2てはいられない ~てはいられないCan't afford to, Unable toN2陸に~ない ろくに~ないNot well or properly, Not much or enough, Barely, HardlyN2しかもMoreover, FurthermoreN2てでも ~てでもEven if I have to, By any or all means, No matter whatN2ともEven if, No matterN2ないわけにはいかない ないわけにはいかないCan't not, No way to avoidN2というわけではない というわけではないIt is not that, It doesn't mean that, It is not always the caseN2のももっともだ のももっともだMay well, Have or has good reason for, No wonder, … Is only naturalN2たってEven if, Even though, No matter howN2
N1Pelajaran 1に至るまで にいたるまで(Everything) from...to..., From…up until..., Starting with...ending with...N1たところで ~たところでEven if ~ cannot or will not, Even though ~ notN1如く・如き・如し ごとくLike, Similar to, As if, The same asN1に足る にたるTo be worthy of, To be enough, To be sufficientN1極まりない・極まる きわまりないExtreme, ExtremelyN1といえどもEven (if), Although, Even thoughN1を以て をもってBy means of, With, By, Via, In view ofN1きらいがある きらいがあるHave a tendency to, Tend to, Be slightly~N1ならまだしもA is fine...but B is not, If it's ~ then it is ok...but ~ is not, It's different when...but, It's not so bad when...butN1までもないThere is no need to, Do not have to, It is not necessary to, Needless toN1ともなると・にもなると となるとWhen, If, Once, AsN1をいいことに をいいことにTo take advantage ofN1如何 いかんDepending onN1~るまでだJust, Merely, Simply, OnlyN1にあってAt, In the (place or situation), Under ~ conditions or circumstances, During, Suited toN1を余儀なくされる をよぎなくされるTo be forced to do somethingN1とはThat..., (Surprised) that..., (Never expected) that..., (Shocked) that...N1Pelajaran 2じゃあるまいしYou are not ~ so..., it isn't ~ so...N1てからというもの ~てからというものAfter, Since, Ever since thenN1かたわら かたわらWhile, Besides, In addition toN1を皮切りに をかわきりにBeginning of, Starting withN1に至っては にいたってはWhen it comes to, As for, In particular, What is worse or moreN1なりAs soon as, The moment, WhenN1ともなく・ともなしに ともなくAbsentmindedly, Mindlessly, Unconsciously, Without paying attentionN1塗れ まみれStained, Covered in, Smeared, Dirty with, Soaked inN1ようが~まいが う・よう + が~まいがEven if, No matter what, Whether or not, [Emphatic], Volitional + がN1からするAbout, Or more, Over, Starts atN1にして① にして ①At, Over, In, Only (after, when, or because)N1ものをBut, Although, If only, I wish I hadN1であれEven if, Even, No matterN1をおいてほかに〜ない をおいてほかに〜ないNo...but, Nothing else but, None other thanN1をもってAs of, With, Effective fromN1とはいえ とはいえThough, Although (I admit that), Be that as it may, NonethelessN1ならではUnique to, Only, Impossible if not, Expected only ofN1~たはいいがIt's all well and good but...N1Pelajaran 3すらEvenN1あってのExist only because of or due to, Owe everything toN1~たまでだ ~たまで + だJust, Merely, Simply, OnlyN1を経て をへてVia, Through, After (experience at job, university, etc.), Pass throughN1ながらに ながら + にWhile being, Born (with), Traditional (old-fashioned, as it was long ago), As always, While crying or in tears, (Burned) aliveN1たなり・なり ~たなりWhile... ~ing, Remaining, Not or ever since, Keep or leaveN1の極み のきわみUltimate, Extreme, Utter, Epitome, PeakN1にしてみれば にして + みればFor (A), In the case of (A), From (A)'s point of view, In the eyes of (A)N1だのThings like, And so on, Or something, And whatnotN1あくまでも あくまでもTo the (bitter) end, Stubbornly, PersistentlyN1べくFor the purpose of, In order to, To ensureN1ところをWhen, While, In spite of (the circumstances), Regardless of (the circumstances)N1からあるAs much as, As many as, At leastN1にして② にして ②To be ~ and ~, To be ~ as well as ~, Both ~ and ~N1つ〜つ つ (Conjunctive)two contrasting actionsN1飽くまで(も) あくまでJust, Only, Merely, StrictlyN1であれ〜であれWhether or, Or, No matter which, In either caseN1を境に をさかいにAfter (that moment), From (that time)N1Pelajaran 4たら最後 たらさいごOnce, Now that, As soon asN1いかなる いかなるWhat kind of, No matter what kind of, No … (with a negative verb), Any... (with a negative verb)N1なりにIn one's own way, Of someone's own, Do one's best in one's own way, As much as one canN1れる・られる + ままにDo as (one is told or ordered…), In accordance with, In compliance with, Just likeN1にまつわる にまつわるSurrounding, Related or relating to, Associated with, Connected toN1たる たるにTo be (in a position of), As a, ForN1なら〜でIf ~ should, Before ~ shouldN1をものともせずMaking nothing of, Ignoring, In defiance of, Regardless of, DisregardingN1には当たらない にはあたらないNo need to/for, Cannot, Not worth it to, Not suitableN1ものと思う ものとおもうThink that, Believe that, Expect that, Have confidence that, AbsolutelyN1を踏まえて をふまえてBased on, Considering, Keeping in mind, Taking into account, ThereforeN1ゆえに ゆえにBecause, The reason is, Due to, Therefore, SoN1という というEvery single, Each and every, Emphasis, Everything that could be calledN1にとどまらず にとどまらずNot limited to, Not only...but also, Not stopping atN1と思いきや とおもいきやThought...but, When...thought that...but, Despite having thought...N1どうにもCannot, There is no way one can, Nothing one can do, Cannot possibly not by any means, Cannot do no matter how hard one tries, Nothing will come out, It is meaningless toN1ことだし(And) so, Because, SinceN1がん~Totally, Seriously, Completely, Furiously, MajorlyN1Pelajaran 5か否か かいなかWhether or notN1たら〜でEven if, IfN1べくしてAs expected, Meant to, Supposed to, Destined to, Sure toN1まま(に) ままに (As Desired)As (one likes, feels or pleases), Spur of the moment, Wherever one fancies, Spontaneously, On a whimN1かれ〜かれOr, Either orN1〜に〜ない ~に〜ないCannot even...if wants, Would like to...but cannot, Wants to...but cannotN1なくして(は) なくしてはWithout, If not forN1のなんのってSo much that, Extremely, VeryN1にかかっているTo depend onN1てやまない ~てやまないNever cease to, Always, Sincerely, Greatly, From the bottom of one's heartN1ぐらいなら くらいならWould rather...than, Rather than, Better offN1ってば・ったら ってばI said...!, I told you...!, !N1ずともEven if not, Without, Don't have toN1とあってSince...(it is no wonder that), Because...(it is no wonder that), Due to...(it is no wonder that)N1でもなんでもないNot at all, By no means, Definitely not, Nothing like that, Not reallyN1ぐるみで ぐるみでWhole, -wide, Across the, Entire, All of, With … altogetherN1そばからAs soon as, Right after, Even if … stillN1訳あり(訳あって) わけあり(わけあって)~ with reasons, Due to reasons, Defective, Problematic, UniqueN1Pelajaran 6に至って・に至り にいたってWhen it came to, Only when, Only after, Go as far asN1だに + しないNot even, Not at all, Never could haveN1がてらOn the occasion of, While … as well, While … (one is) at it, During, Along the wayN1んがため(に) んがためにIn order to, To, For the purpose ofN1いかん〜ずRegardless of (whatever … is), Irrespective of (whatever … is)N1にも~ない う・よう + にも~ないCannot... even if one wants or tries, Would like but cannot, Wants or tries but cannotN1い-Adj[く] + もなんともない く + もなんともないNot... or anything, Not at all, Not, By no means, Definitely not, Nothing like thatN1Verb + だに (Verb) + だにJust, Even just, Even merelyN1~なり~なりOr, Either orN1ないでもないKind of, Might, Slightly, It’s not (impossible) that, Somewhat, In some respectsN1もさることながらIt is a fact that, But, Even more than, It goes without saying, Not only but also,N1ものと思っていた ものとおもっていたWas under the impression that, (Always) the thought used to thinkN1でなくてなんだろうIf … is not … then what is?N1はさておき・はさておいて はさておき(Leaving or putting) aside, ApartN1折には おりにはWhen, Occasion, Opportunity, TimeN1とばかり(に) とばかりにAs if (to say), Seeming thatN1わ〜わ~and ~and, Keep ~ing, One after another, So much, So many, One after the otherN1なりともEven (a little), At leastN1Pelajaran 7に至っても にいたってもEven whenN1を兼ねて をかねてAnd also, Also (partly) to, Also (partly) for (the purpose of), At the same time, To double as, When … also, While … as well, And asN1Verb[ない]もの(だろう)か ないものだろうか(Why) can’t, Isn’t there, Wish that, If onlyN1Verb[て] + みせる ~てみせるI will definitely, I will certainly, Just watch, Whatever it takes, I swear, for sureN1相まって あいまってCombined with, Coupled with, Together withN1に足りない にたりないTo not be worthy, To not be enough, To not be sufficient, To lackN1べからずDo not, Must not, Should not, Cannot (べからざる)N1んばかりにAs if, As if it were about to, About toN1に則って・に則り にのっとってAccording to, In accordance with, Based on, In line withN1Adj限りだ (Adjective) + かぎりだExtremely, Really, Very, As ... as one can beN1はおろか はおろかLet alone, Much less, Needless to say, Not to mention, Not only but alsoN1めく・めいた めくLike, To show signs of, To have the appearance of, To come to a (state) similar to, Somewhat, An air of, Feels almost likeN1といわず といわずNot only A or B but every-; A, B and every-; Not only A or B but all over; A, B both, whether A or BN1にもほどがある にもほどがあるThere is a limit to, You are too ..., How …!, How … one can be!N1にもましてEven -er than, Even more than, More than anything, More than anybody, More than everN1まくる まくるLike crazy, Keep doing (without a second thought), Nothing but, On and on, Do … all around, To do a lot of, One after another, All over, Keep, Everything, Constantly, All the time N1わ〜わ(で) わ〜わでAnd...so, And...because, SinceN1どうにかSomehow (or other)N1Pelajaran 8や否や やいなやAs soon as, No sooner than, The minuteN1次第です しだいですBecause the reason is, Therefore, The present situation is like this, This is how (it is), Those are the circumstances, This is whyN1というところ というところI would say (about), I guess (about), It could be said that, About, At bestN11~たりとも~ないNot even one, Not a single, No (at all)N1ったらない・といったらない といっ + たらないCannot tell, describe, say or express how, Words cannot express, Too … for words, ExtremelyN1に照らして・に照らすと にてらしてIn light of, Based on, According to, Referencing, Comparing against, In view ofN1とあれば(Emphatic) if, If it is the case that, As (you wish)N1さぞYou must be very, How … you must be, I dare to say, I am sure or certain that you must be veryN1ときたら ときたら ①When it comes to, That or this … of mine, That or this darn …, That or this blasted …N1びる-like, Looking, Feeling, With an air of, To becomeN1にしたところでEven, Even for, Even from the perspective of, Even in the case ofN1~ばこそ ばこそPrecisely because, Only because, Because, Due to, Only ifN1ても差し支えない てもさしつかえないMay, Is it a bother if, Do you mind if, Is it a problem ifN1には及ばない① にはおよばない ①There is no need to, It is fine if you don’t, UnnecessaryN1に即して にそくしてIn line with, Based on, In accordance withN1ないまでもMay not … but (at least), Even though not, Even if notN1をよそに をよそにIgnoring, Disregarding, DespiteN1に限ったことではない にかぎったことではないNot limited to, Not restricted to, Not onlyN1とは比べものにならない とはくらべものにならないNothing compared to, Cannot be compared to, Much more, Way better, Above comparison (beyond comparison), Far greater thanN1を顧みず をかえりみずWithout regard for, Ignoring, Without concern forN1Pelajaran 9まじきUnbecoming of, Unworthy of, Not proper for, Should not, Must not, CannotN1の至り のいたりUtmost, Height of, Extreme, Heartiest, Such a, Very, really, Completely, DeeplyN1に恥じない にはじないLives up to, Truly to …’s name, Worthy of, Not dishonor, Not putting to shame, Measure toN1ずじまいEnded up not, Did not (in the end), Never didN1に言わせれば・に言わせると・に言わせたら にいわせるとIf you ask, In … opinion, According toN1ったら・といったら ったらCannot tell, describe, say, express or find words for how, Words cannot express, Too … for words, ExtremelyN1こととてDue to, Since, On account of, BecauseN1ずくめCompletely, Entirely, All in, Nothing but, A real streak of, Without exception, JetN1には及ばない② にはおよばない ②To be no match (for), To not compare (with), To fall short (of), To not reach, Cannot win with, To be out of reach (for), To not be on par (with)N1とは言うものの とはいうもののAlthough, But, Although I say, Although it is said, Having said thatN1が早いか がはやいかAs soon as, No sooner than, The instant that, No sooner hadN1に難くない にかたくないNot hard to, Not difficult to, Easy to, Is obvious thatN1ならいざ知らず ならいざしらずDon’t know about it, Maybe it would or might be possible forN1を禁じ得ない をきんじえないCannot help feeling, Cannot but, Cannot hold backN1にかこつけて にかこつけてIn the name of, Using the excuse of, To use as a pretext of, Under the guise or pretense ofN1ようによっては ようによってはDepending on the way, Depending on howN1べくもないNo (doubt or hope), There is no way, It is impossible, Not a hope in hellN1と来たら ときたら ②For …(is the best), When it comes to, ConcerningN1ものとしてAssuming, Supposing, (Interpret) as, On the assumption, Regarding, ConsideringN1を前提に をぜんていにOn the premise ofN1Pelajaran 10ずにはすまないWon't get away without, Won't get off without, Have to, Have no choice but to, Can’t notN1に堪えない にたえないCannot bear to, Cannot stand to, Too much to, Cannot go on doing, Cannot tolerateN1始末だ しまつだEnds up, Finally, In the end, (Unfortunately) As a result, This is what happened, To come about, To wind upN1ものなら② ものなら ②If you were to do, If you try to, If … happens, Should there beN1にひきかえ にひきかえIn stark contrast, In comparison, On the other hand, While, In sharp contrastN1それまでだIf… then it is all in vain, It's done, It is useless, No point, It is a waste, That's it, It is all gone, N1といおうか といおうかHow to put it, How shall I put it, How should I put it, Or perhaps, Or maybe, Call it … orN1ずにはおかない ずにはおかないWill definitely, Will certainly, Bound to, Not fail toN1を限りに をかぎりにAs of (the end of), (Starting) from, (No longer) after, By (the), Ending withN1てはかなわない てはかなわないIt's unbearable when, It'd be unbearable if, I can't stand it when, I couldn’t stand it ifN1かたがた かたがたPartly for (the purpose of), In addition to, Along with, By the way, And also to, Incidentally, WhileN1を余儀なくさせる をよぎなくさせるForce to, To compel, Make unavoidableN1~てやるJust wait and see, Just you wait, To do a favor, For you, Definitely, For sureN1ただ〜のみNothing but, Should, Have to, Only, All that remains,N1ものとするShall, To assume, To suppose, To considerN1とのThat, ToN1以前 いぜんBefore, Not even, Before even, Precede, Far fromN1ともあろうOf all people, Such,N1こそすれ〜ないAnd certainly not, But certainly not, But, Although, Even thoughN1並み なみAs, On par with, Worthy ofN1に先駆けて にさきがけてFirst, Prior to, Pioneer, Ahead ofN1を機に をきにOpportunity, OccasionN1
Non-JLPTPelajaran 1ぞStrong emphasis (toward anyone), !Non-JLPTぜStrong emphasis (friendly or familiar), !Non-JLPTわYou know?, Oh?, Ever so, Oh how I ever (emphasis)Non-JLPTいSo?, Well? (friendly or familiar)Non-JLPTん (Slang)Slang abbreviationNon-JLPTつ (Slang)Called, Said that (slang abbreviation)Non-JLPT~やがるTo have the nerve to (A), To have the gall to (A), To freaking (A)Non-JLPTがいいYou should, It would be good toNon-JLPTかろうProbably, Right?Non-JLPTややA little bit, Marginally, SlightlyNon-JLPTいずれもAll (positive), None (negative), Both, Whatever, WhatsoeverNon-JLPTあわよくばIf luck is on my side, If the time is right, If possible, all going wellNon-JLPTむずShall, Isn't it?, I wonderNon-JLPTPelajaran 2 – 関西弁だ ⇒ やTo be, Am, Are, Is関西弁よ ⇒ で・わEmphasis (sentence ending particle)関西弁だよね・でしょう ⇒ やんRight?, Don't you think?関西弁じゃないか ⇒ やんかIsn't it?, Doesn't it?, Don't you?関西弁のだ ⇒ ねん たんだ ⇒ てんExplanatory関西弁ね ⇒ なRight?, Okay?, Isn't it?関西弁ない ⇒ へんNot, Will not, Did not, Has not関西弁じゃない ⇒ ちゃうTo be not, Am not, Are not, Is not関西弁くない ⇒ ないIs not関西弁ている ⇒ てる ている ⇒ とるDoes, Is doing関西弁ているの ⇒ てん ているん ⇒ てんExplanatory関西弁とく・たる・てまう ておく・てあげる・てしまうTo do in advance, To do for, To unfortunately do関西弁命令形 ⇒ ます形 + 長音 めいれいけい ⇒ ますけい + ちょうおんDo (something)! (imperative)関西弁ないで ⇒ んといてDon't (please), Please do not関西弁辞書形 + な ⇒ ます形 + な じしょけい + な ⇒ ますけい + なDo not, Don't (prohibitive)関西弁ないで・な ⇒ なさんな(Please) do not, Do not, Don't (prohibitive)関西弁Verb よう・う ⇒ Verb よ・お う・よう ⇒ お・よWill, Let's, Shall?関西弁と思う ⇒ 思う とおもう ⇒ おもうThink (that)関西弁させる ⇒ さすTo make someone do something (causative)関西弁[い] Adjective - [く] change い-Adjective (く Change)And (adverb)関西弁ないといけない ⇒ なあかんHave to, Must, Should, Have no choice but to関西弁