たら最後 (JLPT N1)

Tentang たら最後

Bahasa Indonesia

Bahasa Jepang

たら最後(さいご) and たが最後(さいご) are grammar structures that both share the meaning of 'once (A), definitely (B)'. (B) will always be something negative that is thought to inevitably occur once the action of (A) happens. These expressions may be translated as 'once (A), (B)', 'now that (A), (B)', or 'as soon as (A), (B)'.

Both たら and が are being used as conjunction particles. たら carries its usual meaning of 'if' or 'when', while が has the meaning of 'however', or 'but'. This means that たが最後(さいご) means '(A), but it will end up as (B)', while たら最後(さいご) means 'when (A), it will end up as (B)'. Although this nuance is slightly different, they are used completely interchangeably.

Because 最後(さいご) is primarily seen before the comma in these types of sentences, it can be easy to think that it is connected to the が or たら. However, it is actually more correctly connected logically to the (B) half of the sentence, and states that the 'final state' will end up being that way.

Caution

Occasionally, the (B) phrase will be omitted from these sentences when the negative result is obvious.

Contoh

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私(わたし)の彼氏(かれし)はゲームをいったんやり始(はじ)めたら最後(さいご)、どうしても深夜(しんや)までやめられない。
Once my boyfriend starts playing a game, he can't stop until late at night no matter what.
小説(しょうせつ)のカスタマーレビュー：「綺麗(きれい)な話(はなし)です。読(よ)みはじめたら最後(さいご)、涙(なみだ)がとまりません。」
Customer review of a book: 'What a beautiful story. Once I started reading, I couldn't stop crying.'
口(くち)を開(ひら)いたら最後(さいご)、自分(じぶん)の意志(いし)では止(と)められなくて何時間(なんじかん)も喋(しゃべ)り続(つづ)けてしまう。
Once she opens her mouth, she will keep on talking for hours with no intention of stopping.
友達(ともだち)との話(はなし)：「うちの犬(いぬ)ったらいったん食(た)べ物(もの)を見(み)つけたら最後(さいご)、いっぺんに食(た)べてしまう。」
Chat between friends: 'Once our dog spots food, it eats everything at once.'
その民族(みんぞく)が住(す)む島(しま)には行(い)ったら最後(さいご)、生(い)きて帰(かえ)れる可能性(かのうせい)は無(な)いだろう。
Once one goes to the island that that tribe lives on, there is no possibility of returning alive, right?
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