Info Tata Bahasa

N2 Pelajaran 4: 16/18

~てはIf, With, Since, Because

Struktur

Verb[て]+ (1)
[い]Adjective[て]+
[な]Adjective + (2)
Noun + (2)

(1) Verb[] + ちゃ
(2) じゃ

Rincian

  • Standard

Tentang ては

When the particles て and は are combined, they form a regular composite structure that is used primarily to highlight repeating actions, or to make assessments or judgments about potential situations. In this grammar structure, we will be looking at the nuance that is used with potential situations. This may be interpreted simply as 'if (A), (B)', 'when (A), (B)', or 'because of (A), (B)'.

At times when used as 'if', ては will generally express some sort of negative expectation or comment.

Depending on what ては appears after, では may be used instead. This is the case when following nouns, な-Adjectives, or verbs that require で to be used instead of て when conjugating.

As with many other structures that use ては or では, it will often be shortened to じゃ or ちゃ.



Contoh

--:--

  • 無理(むり)()っぱっては(こわ)れてしまいますよ!

    If you pull it forcibly, it will break!

  • ()(まえ)にそんなコーヒーを()んでは()られない。

    If you drink coffee before going to bed, you won't be able to sleep a wink.

  • こんなに塩辛(しおから)ては()(もの)にならないよ。

    If it is this salty, it will not sell.

  • そんな服装(ふくそう)ではあの(みせ)には()れてもらえないよ。

    With those clothes, you won't be able to enter that shop.

  • そのような給与(きゅうよ)では、あの工場(こうじょう)(はたら)くには無理(むり)がある。

    It is not worth working in that factory if that is what you will be paid.

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  • Online

      Belum ada materi Online untuk 「ては」。

      Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!


    • Offline

        Belum ada materi Offline untuk 「ては」。

        Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!

      • Lacak Materi Belajarmu!

        Bunpro melacak semua materi yang telah kamu kunjungi dan menawarkan penanda buku relevan dari buku fisik untuk membantu pelacakan offline.

      ては – Diskusi Tata Bahasa

      Balasan Terbaru (total 1)

      • Rewdemon

        Rewdemon

        This one made me feel a little overwhelmed lol. Halfway through N2 I learn yet another way to say “if” with yet another new nuance?

        Did someone make a list of all the possible ‘if…then’ structures and their nuances? I reckon it would come in handy.

      Punya pertanyaan tentang ては? Yuk, bergabung dan ikutan berdiskusi, bertanya, serta belajar bareng!

      Ikuti Diskusi