に難くない (JLPT N1)

Tentang に難くない

Bahasa Indonesia

Bahasa Jepang

にかたくない is a formal grammar pattern that uses a different version of the い-Adjective 難(むずか)しい 'difficult', 難(かた)い, which has the same meaning. This adjective will be used in the negative, in order to indicate that something is 'not difficult'. The case-marking particle に at the beginning is limited to following verbs that indicate thinking or conjecture.

This structure will only appear with quite a limited number of verbs, with 想像(そうぞう) 'to imagine', 予想(よそう) 'to predict', 察(さっ)する 'to infer' or 'to sense', 理解(りかい) 'to understand', and 推測(すいそく) 'to guess' making up the majority of them.

Fun Fact

Many words have alternative forms that will be described as (A) の改(あらた)まった表現(ひょうげん) 'the reformed version of (A)' in Japanese dictionaries. Although the standard meaning of the る-Verb 改(あらた)まる is 'to redo', it can also often be 'to reform' in the sense of making something ceremonious or formal. (A) will usually be the far more common or everyday version of a word, such as with 難(むずか)しい in the case of this grammar point.

Contoh

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ピラミッドが、古代人(こだいじん)に畏敬(いけい)の念(ねん)を抱(いだ)かせたであろうことは、想像(そうぞう)に難(かた)くない。
It is not hard to imagine the awe that the pyramids likely inspired in the ancients.
飛行機(ひこうき)が墜落(ついらく)すれば乗客(じょうきゃく)に何(なに)が起(お)こるかは察(さっ)するに難(かた)くない。
It is not hard to guess what happens to passengers when an airplane crashes.
その日(ひ)の悲惨(ひさん)な出来事(できごと)が、大(おお)いに影響(えいきょう)していただろうことは想像(そうぞう)に難(かた)くない。
It is not hard to imagine that the tragic events of that day likely affected her greatly.
暴力(ぼうりょく)に満(み)ちているこのゲームが９０(きゅうじゅう)年代(ねんだい)に論争(ろんそう)を巻(ま)き起(お)こした理由(りゆう)は理解(りかい)に難(かた)くない。
It is not hard to understand the reason why this game that is filled with violence caused controversy in the '90s.
バスの運転手(うんてんしゅ)がいかに大(おお)きな責任(せきにん)を背負(せお)っているか、想像(そうぞう)に難(かた)くない。
It is not hard to imagine how much responsibility a bus driver shoulders.
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