Info Tata Bahasa

N1 Pelajaran 9: 13/20

ならいざ知(し)らずDon’t know about it, Maybe it would or might be possible for

Struktur

Most common pattern:
Noun + なら(1) + いざ知(し)らず

Less common patterns:
Verb + （の）+ なら(1) + いざ知(し)らず
［い］Adjective + （の）+ なら(1) + いざ知(し)らず
Noun + であれば(2) + いざ知(し)らず
Noun + は + いざ知(し)らず

(1) ならば(2) だったら

Rincian

  • Formal

Tentang ならいざ知らず

ならいざ知(し)らず is a grammar expression which combines the hypothetical form of the auxiliary verb だ, なら, the adverb いざ ‘now’, or ‘well then’, and the classically-negated form of the う-Verb 知(し)る, 知(し)らず ‘to not know’. It is often translated as ‘I don’t know about (A), but (B)’, or ‘maybe (A), but (B). This phrase is formal, and usually used to emphasize that, regardless of (A), (B) fits a specific description.

ならいざ知(し)らず will follow verbs in their standard forms. Additionally, it may follow either な-Adjectives or nouns that have had their terminal だ replaced with なら.

Just like the literal translation of ‘if it’s (A), well then I don’t know’, this structure emphasizes that (A) may or may not be the case, but (B) is definite. However, there is no direct use of ‘but’ in Japanese. This shows that the ‘but’ comes from the simple contrast of (A) being unknown while (B) is known.

ならいざ知(し)らず may also be seen following other structures such as い-Adjectives when they have been nominalized with の.

This の pattern is also used with verbs, but it is less common than simply attaching ならいざしらず to one of the standard verb forms.

Fun Fact

In many cases, (A) is an extreme example used to show that (B) is the opposite of that, and is therefore either surprising or irritating.

Caution

Occasionally は will be used instead of なら. However, the meaning of the overall phrase will remain the same.

Terkait

Cakupan Kosakata

Semua kosakata Bunpro yang muncul di item ini.

Contoh

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  • １万(いちまん)円(えん)は社会人(しゃかいじん)ならいざ知(し)らず、小学生(しょうがくせい)にとっては想像(そうぞう)を絶(ぜっ)する金額(きんがく)だ。

    I don't know about working adults, but for children, 10 000 yen is an unimaginable amount of money.

  • １００(ひゃく)年(ねん)前(まえ)ならいざ知(し)らず、現代(げんだい)のこの国(くに)においては情報(じょうほう)へのアクセスは容易(ようい)になっているからそのようなことを誰(だれ)でも知(し)っているはずだ。

    I don't know about 100 years ago, but in modern times, since access to information is widespread in this country, everybody should know something like that.

  • 「運動(うんどう)は不健康(ふけんこう)だからしない」と最近(さいきん)よく聞(き)く。プロのスポーツ選手(せんしゅ)ならいざ知(し)らず、一般(いっぱん)の人(ひと)ならば、運動(うんどう)は有益(ゆうえき)である。

    Recently, I often hear that 'exercising is unhealthy, so I don't do it'. I don't know about professional athletes, but for ordinary people exercising is beneficial.

  • Ａ(エー)：「子供(こども)の頃(ころ)、ここでザリガニを釣(つ)ったものだ。」
    Ｂ(ビー)：「昔(むかし)ならいざ知(し)らず、現代(げんだい)では川(かわ)が汚染(おせん)されているから​​無理(むり)です。」

    A: 'When I was a child, I used to catch crayfish here.'
    B 'I don't know about how it was in the past, but nowadays the river is polluted, so it's impossible.'

  • 「自分(じぶん)一人(ひとり)で衣装(いしょう)を着(き)て楽(たの)しむのならいざ知(し)らず、人前(ひとまえ)にコスプレ姿(すがた)で出(で)るのは私(わたし)にとっては不可能(ふかのう)に近(ちか)いです。」

    'It might be possible to wear the costume by myself for fun, but when it comes to going out in public dressed in cosplay, then it's nigh on impossible!

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