Struktur
Verb[ない] + むず(1)
(1)んず、むずれ、むずる
Rincian
Standar
Tentang むず
むず is a combination and abbreviation of the classical auxiliary verb む, the case marking particle と, and す, from standard する verbs. む was used primarily for indicating conjecture or strong will in a similar way to the modern う or よう. Due to this, depending on the context, it may be translated as either 'I shall (A)', or 'Isn't it (A)?'
むず is almost exclusively seen in very old texts, so it is likely that the surrounding grammar will also be in forms primarily used in classical Japanese.
むず will attach to the negative stem of the verbs that they are modifying.
Occasionally, む will be replaced with ん, creating んず.
むずる and むずれ are also possible to see. The former is the attributive form, while the latter is the realis, or indeterminate form.
Contoh
--:--
月の出を待ちて、筆を取りて書き記さむず。
Waiting for the moon to rise, I shall take up my brush and I shall make a record of it.
春の便り待たれし頃、そなたに文を送らむずと思ひ立ちぬ。
Around the time I was awaiting spring tidings, I resolved that I shall send a letter to you.
いかに世の無常を知るとも、誠の心だけは失はじと誓ひ、歩み続けむず。
No matter how much I know the transience of this world, I vow that I will not lose my true heart, and I shall continue to journey onwards.
たとひ千の障りあらばとて、わが想ひは止まず、ただ君にこの胸の内を明かさむず。
That there were even a thousand impediments, my affections would not cease, merely, I shall reveal the depths of my heart to you.
世の流れに逆らはず、静かに身を引かむず。
Without defying the tide of the times, I shall retire quietly.
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