Struktur
Number + Counter + 弱
Rincian
Tentang 弱
弱 is a suffix which is used to say that something is a little less than a certain figure. When used in this way, it will be directly attached to a counter in the pattern of a number + counter + 弱.
As 弱 literally means 'weak', it implies the number is too 'weak' to reach the full count. It will usually be by a very small margin.
Caution
A minority of speakers, especially younger speakers, will interpret 弱 as meaning a little over a number, instead of a little under that number.
This is because they are interpreting it as the number 'plus a little more'. It is important to note that this is still a minority interpretation, although it is becoming more common.
This interpretation is still widely considered wrong, so in formal or test settings (such as the JLPT) 弱 will not be used in this way.
Cakupan Kosakata
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Contoh
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10人弱で大縄跳びをしたが、3回も続かなかった。
We played group jump rope with a little less than 10 people, but we couldn't even keep it going for three jumps.
前を歩いている人のカバンのチャックが5ミリ弱開いている。
The zipper on the bag of the person walking in front of me is open a little less than 5 millimeters.
生徒:「熱が39度弱あるので今日は授業をお休みします。」先生:「お大事にしてくださいね。」
Student: 'I have a fever of a little less than 39 degrees, so I will take the day off from class today.' Teacher: 'Please take care of yourself.'
あと5ページ弱で読み終わるところだった本に牛乳をこぼし、終わりを読めなくなった。
I spilled milk on a book that I was going to finish reading in a little less than 5 pages, and I couldn't read the ending.
美容師に「髪を1センチ弱切ってください。」と伝えても、いつも2センチくらいは平気で切られるのは何でだろう。
I wonder why even when I tell the hairdresser, 'Please cut just less than 1 centimeter of my hair', they always casually cut off about 2 centimeters.
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弱 – Diskusi Tata Bahasa
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