だの (JLPT N1)

Acerca de だの

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Japonés

Although originally a combination of the auxiliary verb だ, and the case-marking particle の, だの is considered to be a standalone adverbial particle in modern Japanese that is used in the same way as structures like など and とか in presenting examples. Due to this, it will often be translated as 'and things like (A)', or '(A) and whatnot'.

だの will only be used when at least two examples are given, with each of those examples being followed by だの. Usually, these two things are either opposites of each other, or two things that share the same negative trait.

だの may appear after verbs, い-Adjectives, nouns, or quotations.

Caution

In situations where the words that だの is attached to are opposites, it will be exhibiting a large range to which the same rule applies. However when the words are similar, it is usually expressing things within that specific category as being undesirable. Because of this, regardless of what the words are, the overall statement itself aims to emphasize the speaker's feelings of frustration or boredom in relation to things that fall under that category, or that scope.

Ejemplos

--:--

ヒナは「臭(くさ)い」だの「まずい」だのと文句(もんく)ばかりを言(い)っている。

Hina only complains that 'it smells' or 'it's awful' and so on.

ラーメンやカレーが嫌(きら)いな人：「ラーメンだのカレーだのが好(す)きなやつは味(あじ)のわからんやつだよ。」

A person that hates ramen and curry: 'People who like things like ramen, curry, and so on are people who don't understand what taste is.'

妹(いもうと)にいつもこれが欲(ほ)しいだのそれが欲(ほ)しいだのとうるさくせがまれて困(こま)る。

I'm annoyed because my persistent younger sister is always badgering me with things like 'I want this' or 'I want that' and so on.

彼(かれ)はゲームに負(ま)けるといつも「回線(かいせん)が悪(わる)い」だの「敵(てき)がチート」だのと言(い)い訳(わけ)ばかり言(い)う。

Every time he loses a game, he just gives excuses things like 'there's a bad connection' or 'the other players are cheating' and whatnot.

娘(むすめ)はお腹(なか)が痛(いた)いだの頭(あたま)が痛(いた)いだのよく仮病(けびょう)を使(つか)うので、あまり信用(しんよう)出来(でき)ない。

Since my daughter often feigns illness with a sore stomach or a headache or whatnot, I cannot really trust her.

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