Info. de Gramática

N2 Lección 4: 15/18

()りにFor the first time in, Haven't done for some time

Estructura

Noun + ぶり +
Noun + ぶりに
Noun + ぶり + Noun

Detalles

  • Registro

    Standard

Acerca de ぶりに

When used as a suffix, the voiced form of ()り 'style', ()り will be used to indicate either the way something appears, or some specific lapse of time since the last time something happened. This can be translated as 'for the first time in (A)', or 'haven't done (B) for (A) time'.

As ぶり (appearing most often in hiragana) is a suffix, it will be used after nouns. When followed by に, the part (B) portion of the sentence will give more information about what wasn't done for the period of (A). Additionally, ぶり may be followed by の when attached directly to a second noun that is being modified by ぶり.

  • (いち)(ねん)ぶりに()キロも(はし)ったから明日(あした)絶対(ぜったい)筋肉痛(きんにくつう)だ。

    I am definitely going to be sore tomorrow because I ran a 5K for the first time in a year.

    • 3年(さんねん)ぶりに風呂(ふろ)(はい)る。

      I bathed for the first time in 3 years.

      • ()(ねん)ぶりの寿司(すし)だ!やっぱり日本(にほん)寿司(すし)はうまいな!

        This is my first time having sushi in 4 years! Man, Japanese sushi is the best!

        • 高橋(たかはし)選手(せんしゅ)10年(じゅうねん)ぶりの優勝(ゆうしょう)

          Takahashi won for the first time in 10 years!

          Caution

          Although it is not incorrect, it may be considered unnatural to use ぶり in situations where the interval of time is not significant, such as with minutes, seconds, and hours.

          • 51(ごじゅういっ)(ぷん)ぶりに(いえ)(かえ)る。

            I will go home for the first time in 51 minutes. (Unnatural Japanese)

            Ejemplos

            --:--

              歯医者(はいしゃ)()くのは二年(にねん)()だ。

              Going to the dentist is something I haven't done in 2 years.

              十年(じゅうねん)()りに高校(こうこう)友達(ともだち)()った。

              I met a high school friend who I hadn't seen for 10 years.

              ()週間(しゅうかん)()りの寿司(すし)()べた。

              I ate sushi for the first time in two weeks.

              (さん)(ねん)()りに日本食(にほんしょく)(あじ)わえて(しあわ)せです。

              For the first time in three years, I am happy that I could taste Japanese food.

              十日(とおか)()りの快晴(かいせい)で、とてもさわやかだ。

              For the first time in 10 days, the weather is nice and it is very refreshing.

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