Estructura
Verb［ない］+ ん + が + ため（に）
Verb［ない］+ ん + が + ため + の + Noun
Exceptions:
する ￫ せんがため
Detalles
Formal
Acerca de んがため(に)
んがため is a grammar pattern used when indicating that something is being done 'for the purpose of (A)', or 'with (A) as the goal'. ん comes from an abbreviation of む, which is a classical auxiliary verb used to show intent or strong will in the same way as う and よう in modern Japanese. ん is then followed by が, and the noun ため 'sake', or 'purpose'.
ん connects to the indeterminate form of verbs (ない stem). Either の or に will usually come after んがため, depending on whether it is followed directly by a noun, or a statement linking to a verb.
The meaning of む is kept in ん, as this grammar structure will imply the speaker's will to achieve the goal of (A). As む expresses intent, the verb that ん is attached to must be something that can be controlled by the speaker.
Caution
Like most classical structures that interact with する, the more old-fashioned せ will be used as the base, rather than し.
Relacionados
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Ejemplos
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ソクラテス：「生きんがために食え、食わんがために生きるな」
Socrates: 'Thou shouldst eat to live; not live to eat.' (for the purpose of)
小説：「力の指輪を得んがための戦争が始まった。」
Novel: 'The war for the purpose of acquiring the ring of power has begun.'
溺れている子供を助けんがために川に飛び込んだ人が亡くなってしまったそうです。
I heard that the person who dove into the river to save the drowning child unfortunately passed away.
僕はこの世に何かを為さんがために生まれてきたはずだが、それが何かはまだ分からない。
I was bound to be born into this world for the purpose of achieving something, but I still do not know just what that is.
記事：「その会社は不良品を売らんがために、高齢者の弱みにつけ込んだ。」
Article: 'That company took advantage of the elderly in order to sell defective products.'
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んがため(に) – Discusión de Gramática
Respuestas más recientes (4 en total)
JSBeck
I am little confused about this sentence.
僕はこの世に何かをなさんがために生まれてきたはずだが、それが何かはまだ分からない。
I thought that the nai form of 為さる was 為さらない and hence it would be 為さらん. Is this a special case?
nekoyama
為す
JSBeck
ah of course, that makes a lot more sense. I was just blindly following the prompt word of 為さる, that was with the sentence. thanks Neko