Structure
Verb + わ(1)
[い]Adjective + わ(1)
[な]Adjective + や + わ(1)
Noun + や + わ(1)
(1) で
Détails
À propos de よ ⇒ で・わ
The sentence ending particle よ in standard Japanese has 2 possible alternatives in 関西弁. These are わ, and で. わ and で are considered sentence ending particles themselves in 関西弁, and behave slightly differently to their standard Japanese counterparts. As replacements for よ, わ and で will express to the listener that something is being emphasized, or that new information is being conveyed.
Either で or わ may be used at the end of a sentence in which new information is being conveyed. However, when preceded by a noun or な-Adjective, the regular combination of だよ (or ですよ) will be replaced with either やわ, or やで (や being the 関西弁 equivalent of だ or です).
Caution
です is also regularly seen with わ, as it is not always replaced by や. Despite this, で (as a sentence ending particle) may not be used with です. This is the primary grammatical difference between で and わ that will need to be remembered.
Caution
In standard Japanese, わ is a sentence ending particle that is primarily used by women to add a slight nuance of emphasis, exclamation, or determination. The primary difference between the standard Japanese わ, and the 関西弁 わ is intonation. In 関西弁 わ is said with a falling tone (and may be used by men or women), while the standard わ is said with a rising tone (and is almost exclusively used by women).
Exemples
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これはペンですよ。
これはペンですわ。
This is a pen.
この仕事をするのは私だよ。
この仕事をするのは私やで。
The person who does this job is me.
ここですよ。
ここやで。
It's here!
本があるよ。
本があるで。
A book is here! / There is a book!
ひまな一日だよ。
ひまな一日やわ。
It is such a quiet day. (A day full of free time)
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Hors ligne
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