Struktur
Verb［て］+ はいられない
［い］Adjective［て］+ はいられない
［な］Adjective + では(1) + いられない
Noun + では(1) + いられない
(1) じゃ
Rincian
Standard
Tentang てはいられない
てはいられない is a grammar pattern which consists of the conjunction-particle て, は, and the negated-potential form of the る-Verb いる 'to be'. Common translations include 'to be unable to (A)', and 'cannot afford to (A)'. The literal meaning of 'to not be able to be with (A)' just reflects the impossibility of the word that this structure is attached to.
This structure is almost exclusively seen with verbs, but may occasionally be seen with い-Adjectives, な-Adjectives or nouns as well.
The verb that てはいられない is connected to is often considered to be something that cannot continue on due to either some time-based or feeling-based limitation. In this way, it regularly has the nuance of '(A) cannot continue due to (B)', with the reason of (B) mentioned in another part of the sentence.
When appearing with い-Adjectives, な-Adjectives or nouns, the nuance will change slightly, and simply reflects the meaning of いられない itself in conveying that (A) 'cannot be', or is 'impossible' in some way. As always, ては will be replaced by では in the case of nouns and な-Adjectives.
Antonim
Terkait
Contoh
--:--
時間がない。下書きしては居られない。
There is no time. I can't afford to make a rough draft.
彼は実績を上げています。負けては居られません。
He is achieving results. He can't afford to lose.
寒すぎて写生してはいられません。
It is too cold. I am unable to do drawings from nature.
もう働くしかない。受験しては居られない。
I have no choice but to work. I can't afford to take an exam.
こんなひどい商品、宣伝しては居られません。
Such a terrible product, we can't afford to advertise it.
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てはいられない – Diskusi Tata Bahasa
Balasan Terbaru (total 1)
Elliotjoyner3
I’ve come across ていられない and even てられない recently:
「うかうかしていられませんね。」
「うかうかしてられないな」
Are these just casual versions of this grammar point, but still have the same meaning?
Punya pertanyaan tentang てはいられない? Yuk, bergabung dan ikutan berdiskusi, bertanya, serta belajar bareng!
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