文法の説明

N5 レッスン 4: 9/13

()

Like, Fond of

使い方・接続

Noun + + () +

詳細

  • 品詞

    Noun

  • 品詞

    Adjectival Noun

  • 使用域

    Standard

  • 品詞

    名詞

  • 単語の種類

    形容動詞

  • 使用域

    一般

「好き」の情報

(), meaning 'to like', is one of the very common な-Adjectives in Japanese that is used in many different expressions. All な-Adjectives behave similarly to verbs, in that their form changes depending on what comes after them.

For (), it will be followed by when acting as an adjective, or one of either or the more polite です when acting as a noun. This distinction is made depending on whether it is linked to another noun, or is independent.

In the example with だ, () is expressing that the thing is 'likable' (assertion). However, in the example with , () is expressing 'likability' as a quality of the noun it is attached to.

Caution

() is considered quite a strong adjective in Japanese when it is directed towards people, so it may be interpreted as romantic interest. (だい)() is often translated as 'love'.

  • (だい)()
    I love you!

例文

  • ()

    Do you like (it)?

    This can also be interpreted as 'do you like me?'.

  • うん()

    Yeah, I like (it).

  • ()(ひと)がいます

    Is there someone that you like?

  • はい山田(やまだ)さん()です

    Yes, I like Yamada-san.

  • (わたし)(いえ)()です

    Do you like my house?

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  • オンライン


  • オフライン

    • Genki I 2nd Edition

      Page 134

    • みんなの日本語 I

      Page 62 [CH 9]

    • [DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar

      Page 426

    • Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide

      Page 39

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「好き」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計5件)

  • BunLess78

    BunLess78

    Am I understanding this correctly?

    Suki Na Hito - Any person that I like, but with caution that it may sound romantic
    Suki No Hito - My favorite person (literally ,of all the Hitos, this 1 Hito is my favorite)

    The nuance is lost on me as a non polygamic person. I guess I’ll reserve Suki No Hito when talking about the Pope and Obama, and even then, they’ll have to battle for me

  • mietolim

    mietolim

    Why is it うん、好きだ if the structure presented is noun + が + 好き, why is there no が in the practice sentence?

  • IcyIceBear

    IcyIceBear

    Welcome to the community

    It’s like saying
    “Do you like apples?” りんごが好きですか
    “Yeah I like apples.” うん、りんごが好きです

    Vs

    “Do you like apples?” りんごが好きですか
    “Yeah I like em” うん、好きです

    You’re just omitting what it is you like, so the nounが isn’t used in that response.

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