文法の説明

N5 レッスン 4: 10/13

(きら)

Dislike, Not fond of

Despite ending in い, きらい is a な-Adjective

使い方・接続

Noun + + (きら)
(きら) + + Noun

詳細

  • 品詞

    Noun

  • 品詞

    Adjectival Noun

  • 使用域

    Standard

  • 品詞

    名詞

  • 単語の種類

    形容動詞

  • 使用域

    一般

「きらい」の情報

(きら), meaning 'to dislike', is one of the very common な-Adjectives in Japanese that is used in many different expressions. All な-Adjectives behave similarly to verbs, in that their form changes depending on what comes after them.

For (きら), it will be followed by either , when acting as an adjective, , or the more polite です, when acting as a noun. This distinction is made depending on whether it is linked to another noun, or is independent.

In the example with , (きら) is expressing that the thing is 'dislikable' (assertion). However, in the example with , (きら) is expressing 'being disliked' as a quality of the noun it is attached to.

In the same way that () can often be partnered with (だい) to mean 'love', (きら) can often be partnered with (だい) to mean 'hate'.

Caution

Despite ending in い, (きら) is one of the few words that is actually a な-Adjective, and needs to be memorized.

例文

  • パイナップル(きら)

    Do you dislike pineapple?

  • うん(だい)(きら)

    Yeah, I hate it.

  • (きら)()(もの)があります

    Is there a food that you dislike?

  • はい納豆(なっとう)(きら)です

    Yes, I dislike natto.

    Natto is a traditional Japanese food made from fermented soybeans that is also known for its powerful smell and sticky texture.

  • (きら)(いろ)ありません。

    There is no color that I dislike.

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「きらい」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計18件)

  • casual

    casual

    It’s not that it’s impossible to change お母さんが作る朝ごはん to お母さんの作る朝ごはん, since が to の substitution in subordinate clauses is pretty standard.
    But now you’d end up with two の in a row, and is it really any prettier than two が?

  • rkharji

    rkharji

    Thanks for the explanation .

  • rkharji

    rkharji

    Ah I get it. Thanks for clearing it up .

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