Estructura
Noun + （Particle）+ すら（も）
Detalles
Formal
Acerca de すら
すら is an adverbial particle in Japanese that basically translates as 'even'. The primary difference between it and も is that すら tends to present far more extreme examples to which a specific rule applies, and therefore also applies to all other less extreme examples. In most cases すら will be used with a negative nuance.
As すら is an adverbial particle, it will be seen directly after nouns, or nouns followed by case-marking particles.
すら may also be followed by も in order to emphasize the point even further.
Caution
すら and さえ are relatively similar in terms of strength. However, すら is more formal and cannot be used in the さえ～ば construction. すら also tends to be the most extreme example from within a large group, while さえ places more emphasis on a specific individual.
Fun Fact
は, も, さえ, and すら are all adverbial particles that share a linear relationship in regards to the way that they are used. This relationship refers to the intensity of how (A) fits into a group. This can be imagined as follows.
(A) は - (A) is as expected, and there is nothing surprising about it.
(A) も - (A) also fits the category of the main topic (は), but may or may not be surprising.
(A) さえ - (A) also fits the category of the main topic (は), but is quite surprising when examined individually.
(A) すら - (A) also fits the category of the main topic (は), but is the most extreme example possible, thus implying that anything below that level also applies.
Relacionados
Vocabulario Completado
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Ejemplos
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マンガの迷った主人公：「何日たったのかすら...」
A lost manga protagonist: 'I don't even (know) how many days have passed…'
南極大陸では夏ですら気温が０度以下である。
In Antarctica, temperatures are below zero even in summer.
記事：「カラスは道具を使用する能力を示したことすらあります。」
Article: 'Crows have even demonstrated the ability to use tools.'
ノベル、語り手：「負傷により、走るどころかベッドから立ち上がることすらもできない。」
A novel, narrator: 'Due to her injuries, let alone running, she can't even stand up out of bed.'
ノベル、語り手：「友達どころか家族にすら説明せずに旅に出た。」
A novel, narrator: 'Without even explaining to his family, let alone friends he embarked on a journey.'
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Oraciones de Autoestudio
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