それまでだ (JLPT N1)

Acerca de それまでだ

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Japonés

ばそれまでだ is a hypothetical expression used when one wishes to indicate that ‘if (A) is reached, that’s as far as it will go’. This usually indicates that everything up to that point will unfortunately go to waste. Standard translations include ‘if (A), then it’s all been in vain’, ‘if (A), then all is a waste’, or ‘if (A), then there’s no point.

Although verbs combining with the conjunction particle ば is the standard form of this grammar structure. The conjunction particle たら may also occasionally be used.

Frequently this grammar structure will be seen in sentences that include ても or でも in the first half, with ばそれまでだ coming closer to the end. This indicates that ‘even if (A), if also (B), then there’s no point’.

Caution

と言(い)われればそれまでだ is a set expression that means ‘while it is true that (A), (B)’, or ‘although certainly (A), (B)’. It is often used for politely expressing one’s personal opinion in relation to something. This phrase literally means ‘if It were to be said that it was (A), then that’s all there is to it, but (B)’.

Ejemplos

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Ａ(エー)：「毎日(まいにち)毎日(まいにち)勉強(べんきょう)していてとても疲(つか)れてるんだ。大学(だいがく)を中退(ちゅうたい)したい…。」
Ｂ(ビー)：「でも、もう３年生(さんねんせい)だよ！あきらめてしまったらそれまでだよ。」

A: 'I'm studying every single day, I am so tired. I want to drop out of college...'
B: 'But you're already in your third year! If you give up then it's all in vain.'

どんなに大(おお)きな家(いえ)でも、誰(だれ)も住(す)まなければそれまでだ。

No matter how big the house is, if no one lives there then it's all in vain.

この内定(ないてい)を受諾(じゅだく)することに興味(きょうみ)がないだけと言(い)えばそれまでだが、もういちどよく考(かんが)えて決(き)めたほうがいいだろうな。こんなチャンスは二度(にど)とないよ。

If you say that you are not interested in accepting this offer then there is no point (in discussing further), but I think you'd better think it over once again and then decide. You won't get a second chance like this.

ダイエットしている友達(ともだち)へ：「頑張(がんば)って運動(うんどう)しても毎日(まいにち)食(た)べ過(す)ぎたらそれまでだよ。」

To a friend who is dieting: 'Even if you do your best exercising, if you eat too much every day then it's all in vain.'

スパイ映画(えいが)：「敵(てき)に発見(はっけん)されたらそれまでだ。」

Spy movie: 'If we are discovered then it's all in vain.'

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