Estructura
Noun＋にひきかえ
［な］Adjective＋な・である＋の＋にひきかえ
［い］Adjective＋の＋にひきかえ
Verb＋の＋にひきかえ
Phrase (A)。それにひきかえ、Noun は＋Phrase (B)
Detalles
Registro
Standard
Acerca de にひきかえ
に引き換え is a grammar pattern that is used for making contrasts between things, and will be translated as ‘in comparison to (A), (B)’, or ‘in stark contrast to (A), (B)’. The literal translation is ‘pulling back and switching away from (A), (B)’. This ‘switching away from’ portion may be used as a reminder of the large size of the difference that this grammar pattern usually indicates.
に引き換え is a combination of the case-marking particle に, the conjunctive form of the う-Verb 引く ‘to pull’, 引き, and the conjunctive form of the る-Verb 換える ‘to switch between’, or ‘to interchange’, 換え.
に引き換え may follow almost any type of word, but will require a の to precede it before い-Adjectives or verbs, and なの to precede it before な-Adjectives.
(A) and (B) will always be two opposite ends of some kind of spectrum, where one is considered to be good, while the other is regarded as bad based on the subjective opinion of the speaker.
Additionally, それにひきかえ may be used to begin sentences where the comparison is being made to a previous statement.
Caution
Both (A) and (B) will be facts that are plainly observable or measurable. Due to this, に引き換え will not be used in sentences that make assumptions or guesses.
Ejemplos
--:--
¡Obtén más oraciones de ejemplo!
Nuestros subscriptores obtienen 12 oraciones de ejemplo en cada punto de Gramática.
母親の友達の息子さんは、弁護士として立派に働いているのにひきかえ、僕は・・・（まだフリーターだ）。
In stark contrast to my mother's friend's son, who is working prominently as a lawyer, I am… (still a permanent part-timer)
姉は積極的で活発な性格にひきかえ、弟の健太郎はとても無気力だ。
In stark contrast to the elder sister's lively personality, the younger brother, Kentaro, is very apathetic.
兄は優秀な成績をおさめている。それにひきかえ妹の方は遊んでばかりだ。
The elder brother has excellent grades. In stark contrast to that, the younger sister is just mucking around.
前回のテストにひきかえ今回のテストは難しい。
In stark contrast to the previous test, this one is hard.
隣の家の猫は痩せていて頭がいいのにひきかえうちの猫はぐうたらしてばかりだなあ。
In stark contrast to the neighbor's cat, which is skinny and smart, our cat is just loafing around.
Oraciones de Autoestudio
¡Estudia a tu manera!
Agrega tus propias oraciones y estudia con ellas a la par de las oraciones de Bunpro.
Digitales
No hay recursos Digitales para「にひきかえ」.
Escríbenos para .
Literarios
No hay recursos Literarios para「にひきかえ」.
Escríbenos para .
¡Mira tu progreso!
Bunpro ofrece referencias a libros y sitios muy útiles para complementar tu aprendizaje. Cada una es registrada individualmente para saber qué leíste ya.
にひきかえ – Discusión de Gramática
Por el momento, no hay discusiones sobre にひきかえ.
¡Sé la primer persona en preguntar y comienza a aprender con los demás usuarios de Bunpro!