Estructura
Noun + たるに
Noun + たる + Noun
Detalles
Formal
Acerca de たる
たるに is a structure that indicates something that 'is (A)' in the same way as である, and will often be translated as '(B) in the position of (A)', or '(B) as an (A)'. たるに itself as a combination of たる, which is the attributive form of classical auxiliary verb たり, and the case marking particle に.
たるに will appear after a noun marking some sort of position, with a statement about that position following after. It may be used either positively or negatively.
たるに is not as common as たるもの, which is a combination of たる and the noun 者, used to identify people. In these cases, (A) たる者 will specifically mean 'a person in the position of (A)', and generally describes what is appropriate of that position. This use may be translated as 'for' or 'as'.
Although this structure means 'to be' in the same way as である, the emphasis is far more on qualifications or expectations related to that position. Due to this, たる will not be used when simply stating that '(B) is (A)'.
Caution
Although たる does relate to the suitability of something being in a specific position, be careful not to confuse it with the う-Verb 足る 'to be sufficient', or 'to be worthy'.
Fun Fact
たり itself is a contraction of the case marking particle と and あり 'to be'. This can be compared to なり, which is a contraction of に and あり.
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Ejemplos
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なんと言っても教師たる者は、情熱が必要なのである。
Above all, to be (in the position of) a teacher, a person must be passionate.
学生たる者は、アルバイトに感けすぎて学業を疎かにしてはならない。
A (person that is in the position of a) student must not get too preoccupied with a part-time job and neglect their studies.
「需要と供給の関係を理解できない彼には総理大臣たる資格がない。」
He who cannot comprehend the relationship between supply and demand is not qualified to be (in the position of) a prime minister.
職人たるもの、 最新の専門分野の発達についていかなければならない。
A (person that is in the position of a) professional must follow the latest developments in their field.
教師たる者、生徒一人一人に真摯に向き合うべきである。
To be (in the position of) a teacher, one ought to confront each and every student earnestly.
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たる – Discusión de Gramática
Respuestas más recientes (2 en total)
Liras348
資格がない is an adjective, so shouldn’t my answer still be correct?
IcyIceBear
資格 itself is a noun, with a negative ある attached