Estructura
Number + Counter + 弱
Detalles
Acerca de 弱
弱 is a suffix which is used to say that something is a little less than a certain figure. When used in this way, it will be directly attached to a counter in the pattern of a number + counter + 弱.
As 弱 literally means 'weak', it implies the number is too 'weak' to reach the full count. It will usually be by a very small margin.
Caution
A minority of speakers, especially younger speakers, will interpret 弱 as meaning a little over a number, instead of a little under that number.
This is because they are interpreting it as the number 'plus a little more'. It is important to note that this is still a minority interpretation, although it is becoming more common.
This interpretation is still widely considered wrong, so in formal or test settings (such as the JLPT) 弱 will not be used in this way.
Ejemplos
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生徒:「熱が39度弱あるので今日は授業をお休みします。」先生:「お大事にしてくださいね。」
Student: 'I have a fever of a little less than 39 degrees, so I will take the day off from class today.' Teacher: 'Please take care of yourself.'
美容師に「髪を1センチ弱切ってください。」と伝えても、いつも2センチくらいは平気で切られるのは何でだろう。
I wonder why even when I tell the hairdresser, 'Please cut just less than 1 centimeter of my hair', they always casually cut off about 2 centimeters.
あと1分弱で目的地に到着するところで、エンジンが壊れて車が動かなくなった。
With just less than a minute left before arriving at our destination, the engine broke down and the car stopped moving.
客:「リビングはどのくらいの広さですか?」仲介者:「10畳弱ですね。」
Customer: 'How big is the living room?' Agent: 'It's just less than 10 tatami mats big.'
海水温度が30℃弱になるとサンゴは色を失い、やがて死滅することもあります。
When the seawater temperature reaches just less than 30°C, coral loses its color and can eventually die off.
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