Estructura
Number + Counter + 弱
Detalles
Acerca de 弱
弱 is a suffix which is used to say that something is a little less than a certain figure. When used in this way, it will be directly attached to a counter in the pattern of a number + counter + 弱.
As 弱 literally means 'weak', it implies the number is too 'weak' to reach the full count. It will usually be by a very small margin.
Caution
A minority of speakers, especially younger speakers, will interpret 弱 as meaning a little over a number, instead of a little under that number.
This is because they are interpreting it as the number 'plus a little more'. It is important to note that this is still a minority interpretation, although it is becoming more common.
This interpretation is still widely considered wrong, so in formal or test settings (such as the JLPT) 弱 will not be used in this way.
Vocabulario Cubierto
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Ejemplos
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あと1分弱で目的地に到着するところで、エンジンが壊れて車が動かなくなった。
With just less than a minute left before arriving at our destination, the engine broke down and the car stopped moving.
海水温度が30℃弱になるとサンゴは色を失い、やがて死滅することもあります。
When the seawater temperature reaches just less than 30°C, coral loses its color and can eventually die off.
10人弱で大縄跳びをしたが、3回も続かなかった。
We played group jump rope with a little less than 10 people, but we couldn't even keep it going for three jumps.
前を歩いている人のカバンのチャックが5ミリ弱開いている。
The zipper on the bag of the person walking in front of me is open a little less than 5 millimeters.
生徒:「熱が39度弱あるので今日は授業をお休みします。」先生:「お大事にしてくださいね。」
Student: 'I have a fever of a little less than 39 degrees, so I will take the day off from class today.' Teacher: 'Please take care of yourself.'
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Oraciones de autoestudio
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