Infos sur Grammaire

N1 Leçon 4: 6/17

たるにTo be (in a position of), As a, For

Structure

Noun + たるに
Noun + たる + Noun

Détails

  • Niveau de langue

    Formal

À propos de たる

たるに is a structure that indicates something that 'is (A)' in the same way as である, and will often be translated as '(B) in the position of (A)', or '(B) as an (A)'. たるに itself as a combination of たる, which is the attributive form of classical auxiliary verb たり, and the case marking particle に.

たるに will appear after a noun marking some sort of position, with a statement about that position following after. It may be used either positively or negatively.

たるに is not as common as たるもの, which is a combination of たる and the noun (もの), used to identify people. In these cases, (A) たる(もの) will specifically mean 'a person in the position of (A)', and generally describes what is appropriate of that position. This use may be translated as 'for' or 'as'.

Although this structure means 'to be' in the same way as である, the emphasis is far more on qualifications or expectations related to that position. Due to this, たる will not be used when simply stating that '(B) is (A)'.

Caution

Although たる does relate to the suitability of something being in a specific position, be careful not to confuse it with the う-Verb ()る 'to be sufficient', or 'to be worthy'.

Fun Fact

たり itself is a contraction of the case marking particle と and あり 'to be'. This can be compared to なり, which is a contraction of に and あり.



Exemples

--:--

    なんと()っても教師(きょうし)たる(もの)は、情熱(じょうねつ)必要(ひつよう)なのである。

    Above all, to be (in the position of) a teacher, a person must be passionate.

    学生(がくせい)たる(もの)は、アルバイトに(かま)けすぎて学業(がくぎょう)(おろそ)かにしてはならない。

    A (person that is in the position of a) student must not get too preoccupied with a part-time job and neglect their studies.

    需要(じゅよう)供給(きょうきゅう)関係(かんけい)理解(りかい)できない(かれ)には総理大臣(そうりだいじん)たる資格(しかく)がない。」

    He who cannot comprehend the relationship between supply and demand is not qualified to be (in the position of) a prime minister.

    職人(しょくにん)たるもの最新(さいしん)専門分野(せんもんぶんや)発達(はったつ)についていかなければならない。

    A (person that is in the position of a) professional must follow the latest developments in their field.

    教師(きょうし)たる(もの)生徒(せいと)一人一人(ひとりひとり)真摯(しんし)()()うべきである。

    To be (in the position of) a teacher, one ought to confront each and every student earnestly.

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      たる – Discussion Grammaire

      Réponses les plus récentes (2 au total)

      • Liras348

        Liras348

        資格がない is an adjective, so shouldn’t my answer still be correct?

      • IcyIceBear

        IcyIceBear

        資格 itself is a noun, with a negative ある attached

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