Infos sur Grammaire

N5 Leçon 10: 6/12

のが上手(じょうず)To be good at, Proficient

Structure

Verb + + + 上手(じょうず)

Détails

  • Classe grammaticale

    Expression

  • Type de mot

    Adjectival Noun

  • Niveau de langue

    Standard

À propos de のがじょうず

~のが上手(じょうず) is a phrase that behaves in almost exactly the same way as ~のが(), but rather than meaning 'to like' something, it means 'to be good at' something. This particular expression is used with the plain (dictionary) form of verbs only.

In these examples, we can see that there is no difference between Ichidan verbs and Godan verbs. Both will appear in their plain form. In this expression, のが is performing the same function as in the regular のは・のが construction. This function is nominalization (turning a phrase into a noun). However, のは cannot be used with this phrase, as is always required with adjectives.

Caution

If you want to express that you were good at something (in the past), the verb will still remain in the plain form, but 上手(じょうず) will change to the past tense.

Caution

This grammar point can sound a little bit arrogant if you are referring to your own skills, so the word 得意(とくい) may also be used if you want to sound a bit more humble.


Antonymes



Exemples

--:--

    トムサッカーするのが上手(じょうず)です

    Tom est doué pour jouer au football.

    漢字(かんじ)(おぼ)えるのが上手(じょうず)

    Il est doué pour mémoriser les kanji.

    (かれ)漢字(かんじ)()のが上手(じょうず)でしょう

    Il est doué pour écrire les kanji, n'est-ce pas ?

    彼女(かのじょ)料理(りょうり)するのが上手(じょうず)です

    Elle est douée pour cuisiner.

    彼女(かのじょ)(うた)のが上手(じょうず)

    Elle est douée pour chanter.

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      のがじょうず – Discussion Grammaire

      Réponses les plus récentes (12 au total)

      • Asher

        Asher

        Basically, all sentences are made up of 主語 (words that can be a sentence topic), and 述語 (words that describe the sentence topic). Because が will always mark the 主語, が cannot (or should not) mark a verb.

        Basically 主語 and 述語 work like this

        何が・誰が = 主語
        どうする・どんなだ = 述語

        Because the の turns する into a 何が, it allows it to become a subject.

        We could/should perhaps think of a clue to go with grammar points like this.

      • Megumin

        Megumin

        Alright, thank you everyone for the input.

        Highly appreciated.

      • mrnoone

        mrnoone

        @Megumin @Asher @nekoyama @FredKore
        By the way, が in Verb + がゆえ comes from classical Japanese, the が was used for some time in the past to mark an attribute of the follwing noun, just like の does today. The attributive usage was the original use of が, there was no “subject” particle in the beginning.

        You can see it in some modern set expressions like 我が社 (私の会社) = one’s company, 我が家 (私の家) - one’s house and so on.

        This usage also applied to verbs that were in 連体形 (attributive form, like @nekoyama mentioned in modern Japanese it has become the basic form of the verb, but in the past verbs had separate 終止形 (final form) to which auxilliary verbs were attached), you can see it used with expressions like

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