Infos Grammaire

N3 Leçon 3: 18/22

姿(すがた)Figure, Shape, Appearance, Looks, Wearing, Dressed in, Presence

Structure

Verb + 姿(すがた)
Noun + () + 姿(すがた)

Détails

  • Standard

À propos de ~(の)姿

When the noun 姿(すがた) 'figure' is used as a suffix, it describes the outward appearance of someone. This may be in relation to what the person is wearing, their overall shape, body type, or style. 姿(すがた) is often translated as '(A) looking', 'wearing (A)', 'clad in (A)', or 'performing (A)'.

姿(すがた) may be used after verbs in their attributive form, or after nouns followed by the case marking particle の.

姿(すがた) is a word that focuses primarily on the way that someone appears to the observer. Therefore, it is also often used to describe the observer's impression of who they are looking at, in regard to their presence, or lack thereof.

Caution

After nouns, の will sometimes be omitted, but this is not always the case. In general, の may be dropped after kanji compounds, after words that express outfits or clothing, but not after simple words like (ひと), (とき), (もと), etc.



Exemples

--:--

  • この地域(ちいき)には(ひと)姿(すがた)()えない。

    There is no human presence in this area. (figure)

  • あなたの(うご)姿(すがた)()きです。

    I like the way you look when you move. (moving figure)

  • 友達(ともだち)との(はなし):「あの(ひと)(かお)綺麗(きれい)だし、()姿(すがた)(うつく)しい。」

    Chat between friends: 'That person has a pretty face, and also the way they stand is attractive.' (standing figure)

  • 衣料品店(いりょうひんてん)、クライアント:「自分(じぶん)姿(すがた)(かがみ)()てみるよ。」

    Clothing store, client: 'I will look at my appearance in the mirror!' (figure)

  • 2012(にせんじゅうに)(ねん)最後(さいご)()ってから、あの(おとこ)姿(すがた)()ていない。

    I haven't seen him (his presence) since the last time I met him in 2012. (figure・appearance)

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      ~(の)姿 – Discussion Grammaire

      Réponses les plus récentes (2 au total)

      • Ambo100

        Ambo100

        Am I correct in assuming that 姿 when used to mean ‘dressed in …; wearing …’ does not need の before it as it used a suffix?

      • Gacee

        Gacee

        The sentence I just got in my reviews for this grammar point: あの人は顔も綺麗だし、立ち姿も美しい。

        The grammar writeup for this states that 姿 is supposed to be used with the attributive form of verbs and attached to nouns with の, but in this sentence 立つ is in its stem form. Upon some searching, it seems like this form has a number of fixed compound nouns that use the stem form instead of the attributive form to attach to 姿.

        My question: is what I found the correct explanation for what’s going on here? If not, please correct me.

        If I am right, I would like to offer that this grammar point should mention, at least in some minor way, these compound nouns that break the mold of what is taught on the grammar page.

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