ひつようがある (JLPT N4)

Tentang ひつようがある

Like が必要(ひつよう), 必要(ひつよう)がある is an expression which is used to highlight the 'need' or 'necessity' of something. The primary difference being that 必要(ひつよう)がある highlights the need to 'do (A)', and will therefore be used with verbs (without the need for nominalization).

To use 必要(ひつよう)がある, just attach it after the plain form of the verb that you want to highlight the 'need' for.

As we can see, this construction is simply the combination of a verb + 必要(ひつよう) (creating a verb modified noun), the case marking particle が, and the う-Verb ある. In this way, it just means 'the need of doing (A) exists'.

Naturally, this grammar pattern may also be used negatively, to highlight that there is 'no need to do (A)', or that 'doing (A) is not necessary'.

Antonim

Contoh

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朝(あさ)ご飯(はん)を食(た)べる必要(ひつよう)がある。
It is necessary to eat breakfast.
それを明日(あした)までに終(お)える必要(ひつよう)がある。
It is necessary to finish that by tomorrow.
この板(いた)が厚(あつ)すぎて、切(き)る必要(ひつよう)がある。
This board is too thick, so it is necessary that it is cut.
痩(や)せたいなら、運動(うんどう)する必要(ひつよう)がある。
If you want to lose weight, then it is necessary to exercise.
ホテルに泊(と)まるならカミソリを持(も)って行(い)く必要(ひつよう)がある。
If you are going to stay at a hotel, it is necessary to bring a razor.
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ひつようがある – Diskusi Tata Bahasa

Balasan Terbaru (total 11)

Pushindawood
@rwmleach Hey! It might help if you break these two down into more direct translations.
食べる必要がある。- Eat need exists

食べることが必要だ。- Eating necessary
In the first sentence, the need to eat is the main focus of what “is” (ある), while the second sentence places more emphasis on the act of eating. That being said, both of these sentences essentially mean the same thing and can be interpreted as such. Cheers!
rwmleach
That’s very helpful, thank you. If I take the translation a step further I do see the distinction even more.
- 食べる必要がある。- There is a need to eat.
- 食べることが必要だ。- Eating is necessary.
And as you suggested, if someone were to ask me the difference between those two English sentences it would be tough! Although I guess the second one feels like more general life advice, but the first one feels like it is for a more specific situation.
atticusd
I have just noticed that some of the Readings Links are broken.