Info Tata Bahasa

N4 Pelajaran 8: 5/18

必要(ひつよう)があるIt is necessary to

Struktur

Verb + 必要(ひつよう) + が + ある

Rincian

  • Standard

Tentang ひつようがある

Like 必要(ひつよう), 必要(ひつよう)がある is an expression which is used to highlight the 'need' or 'necessity' of something. The primary difference being that 必要(ひつよう)がある highlights the need to 'do (A)', and will therefore be used with verbs (without the need for nominalization).

To use 必要(ひつよう)がある, just attach it after the plain form of the verb that you want to highlight the 'need' for.

As we can see, this construction is simply the combination of a verb + 必要(ひつよう) (creating a verb modified noun), the case marking particle , and the う-Verb ある. In this way, it just means 'the need of doing (A) exists'.

Naturally, this grammar pattern may also be used negatively, to highlight that there is 'no need to do (A)', or that 'doing (A) is not necessary'.


Antonim



Contoh

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  • (あさ)(はん)()べる必要(ひつよう)がある

    It is necessary to eat breakfast.

  • それ明日(あした)までに()える必要(ひつよう)がある

    It is necessary to finish that by tomorrow.

  • この(いた)(あつ)すぎて、()必要(ひつよう)がある

    This board is too thick, so it is necessary that it is cut.

  • ()たいなら運動(うんどう)する必要(ひつよう)がある

    If you want to lose weight, then it is necessary to exercise.

  • ホテルに()まるならカミソリ()って()必要(ひつよう)がある

    If you are going to stay at a hotel, it is necessary to bring a razor.

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      ひつようがある – Diskusi Tata Bahasa

      Balasan Terbaru (total 12)

      • rwmleach

        rwmleach

        That’s very helpful, thank you. If I take the translation a step further I do see the distinction even more.

        • 食べる必要がある。- There is a need to eat.
        • 食べることが必要だ。- Eating is necessary.

        And as you suggested, if someone were to ask me the difference between those two English sentences it would be tough! Although I guess the second one feels like more general life advice, but the first one feels like it is for a more specific situation.

      • atticusd

        atticusd

        I have just noticed that some of the Readings Links are broken.

      • Nacall24

        Nacall24

        What is the difference between this grammar point and ないといけない?

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