使い方・接続
Verb[ない]+ ずに済む
Verb[なくて]+ 済む
Verb[ないで]+ 済む
詳細
使用域
Standard
使用域
一般
「ずに済む」の情報
ずに済む is a grammar construction used in Japanese to indicate that one can 'get away without doing (A)', or 'it's no problem without (A)'. This structure is just a mix of ず, a literary auxiliary verb that attaches to verbs in the same way as ない (and has the same meaning), に, and 済む, a う-Verb meaning 'to come to pass', or 'to end up'. Literally, it can be thought of as meaning 'it will work out without (A)'.
As mentioned, ず connects to verbs in the same way as ない, so this structure will be seen after the verbs that they are negating.
As mentioned, ず connects to verbs in the same way as ない, so this structure will be seen after the verbs that they are negating.
- 今宿題をやっておけば後でやらずに済むから、今のうちにやっておこう。If I do my homework now, I can get by without doing it later, so I shall do it right now.
- このVIPパスを使えば待たずに済みます。If you have this VIP pass, you can get by without waiting.
- 今月契約すると初期費用を支払わないで済むので、今月中に契約することをお勧めします。We recommend that you sign the contract within this month so that you can get by without paying the initial cost.
- 今年の冬は去年より暖かかったので、ヒーターなしで済みました。Since winter this year was warmer than last year, I got by without using the heater.
同義語
例文
洗い物をせずに済む。
To get away with not doing the dishes.
事故が起こったけど、怪我をせずに済んだ。
An accident occurred, but I got away without getting injured.
犯人は警察から、捕まらずに済んだ。
The criminal got away without being arrested by the police.
ちゃんとペース配分したから、体力を消耗せずに済んだ。
Because I properly paced myself, I got by without exhausting my physical strength.
君が予定を合わせてくれたら、みんなのスケジュールを変更せずに済むんだけど...
If you would match up your plans with everyone else's, then everyone can get by without having to change their schedule.
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オンライン
ないで済む
E-Japanese
「 …ずにすむ/ないですむ/なくてすむ」
TalkInJapan
How does 〜しなくても済んだだろう work?
JStackExchange
オフライン
[AIAIJ] An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese
Page 76
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「ずに済む」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計2件)
SuperLuxDeluxe
This doesn’t seem to currently accept any ないですむ conjugation as a correct response. In addition, the grammar point is listed as ないでにすむ instead of ないですむ. This goes against what is written An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese (the textbook I read) as well as other linked “additional reading.” I’ve not encountered なくてすむ yet, but it seems that it’s structured the same way. It would also be nice to know which forms are used more in writing and which are used more in speech. Thanks in advance!
mrnoone
Hey
You are absolutely right!
I have fixed the structure section, and now alternative answers (なくて・ないで) are all accepted.
When it comes to speech or writing, I would say that the expression that is most likely to be seen is ずに済む. Though it is not really restricted to writing or anything like that, since you can hear it in daily conversations, I would even say that much more often than ないで済む and なくて済む。
I would say:
Formality:
ずに済む=>(the same, or minimally more, thanks to ず sounds a bit oldfashioned)なくて済む=ないで済むFrequency (how often it is used):
ずに済む (especially せずに済む)>なくて済む>ないで済むCheers,
「ずに済む」について質問がありますか? 話し合ったり、質問をしてみんなで学びましょう!
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