文法の説明

N5 レッスン 8: 12/13

(なに) + かSomething, Nothing, Anything, Not anything, Some kind of, Not any kind of

The meaning of these words will change, based on whether the sentence is positive, or negative

使い方・接続

(なに) + Phrase
(なに) + Phrase[ない]

詳細

  • 品詞

    名詞

  • 単語の種類

    副助詞

  • 使用域

    一般

「なにか・なにも」の情報

(なに) and (なに) are constructions that are used in Japanese for expressing 'something', 'anything', or 'nothing'. The main difference between the two being that (なに) is used with negative phrases (phrases that use ない or ありません), while (なに) is used in other cases.

To use this expression, we simply need to put (なに) or (なに) before the desired phrase.

Caution

There are several casual forms of these expressions that are used in speech, or in certain dialects. These forms are なんにか, なんか, or なんにも, なんも.

例文

--:--

    なにか()

    Do you want to eat something?

    (わたし)なにか(いや) ことました

    Did I do something you didn't like?

    いいえ、なにもていません

    No, I didn't do anything (wrong).

    日本(にほん)()なにか()たいものがあります

    When you go to Japan, is there something that you want to eat?

    頑張(がんば)勉強(べんきょう)したけどなにもわからない

    I studied diligently, but I don't understand anything.

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