使い方・接続
Verb[ます] + 込む
詳細
使用域
Standard
使用域
一般
「込む ①」の情報
In Japanese, the う - Verb 込む 'to jam into' is frequently used as a suffix to convey several different meanings. The primary meanings are as follows:
(A) 込む - To enter completely into doing (A), or the state of being in (A).
(A) 込む - To enter a state of doing (A) that will not be considered complete until 'success'.
(A) 込む - To enter a state of doing (A) that cannot be escaped from.
In this lesson, we will exclusively focus on the first meaning, which is usually translated as 'to put into (A)', or 'to go into (A)'. This form will be attached to the conjunctive form of other verbs.
(A) 込む - To enter completely into doing (A), or the state of being in (A).
(A) 込む - To enter a state of doing (A) that will not be considered complete until 'success'.
(A) 込む - To enter a state of doing (A) that cannot be escaped from.
In this lesson, we will exclusively focus on the first meaning, which is usually translated as 'to put into (A)', or 'to go into (A)'. This form will be attached to the conjunctive form of other verbs.
- ピンを壁に押し込む。To push a pin into a wall.
- 薬を飲み込むのが苦手です。I am not the best at drinking down medicine. (I am not the best at swallowing medicine)
- 電車のドアが閉まる前に、電車に走り込んだ。Before the train door closed, I ran in.
- サウナから出て、水風呂に飛び込むように入った。I came out of the sauna and went into the water bath as if I was leaping into it.
同義語
例文
ライトノベル、クラスメートとの話:「ドラゴンをクラスに持ち込むのはルール違反じゃないか?」
Light novel, chat between classmates : 'Taking a dragon into class, isn't that breaking the rules?'
行列で:「(列に)割り込むなんて、図々しいですよ!」
In the queue: 'Cutting into (the line), how impudent!'
ライトノベル、勇者たちの会話:「一人で魔王の城に乗り込むおつもりですか?おやめ下さい!」
Light novel, chat between heroes: 'Do you plan to march into the demon king's castle alone? Please, stop!'
When used with verbs that already mean getting into something, it adds more emphasis. Often adds a negative, dynamic or violent nuance, like in this case: 'going into a perilous place'. おつもり is an older and more formal expression.
ライトノベル、ナレーター:「コタカが突然、部室に走り込んで来て、彼女の隣に席を取った。」
Light novel, the narrator: 'Kotaka has suddenly run into the club room, and taken a seat next to her.'
走り込む means both 'to run into', or 'to run thoroughly', so words like 来る can be added to allude to the intended meaning
教師:「教科書に答えを書き込んでください。」
Teacher: 'Please fill in your textbooks with answers.'
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「込む ①」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計2件)
Johnathan-Weir
This may a good addition for the readings:
Daru
Added it! Thank you for the suggestion!
「込む ①」について質問がありますか? 話し合ったり、質問をしてみんなで学びましょう!
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