文法の説明

N3 レッスン 9: 11/22

()

Freshly ~ed, Just ~ed

使い方・接続

Verb[ます+ たて
Verb[ます+ たて + + Noun

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「たて」の情報

たて, coming from the verb ()てる 'to stand' is a suffix in Japanese that is often used after the conjunctive form of verbs. たて conveys that something has 'just been finished', or is 'freshly finished'.

As a suffix, たて transforms verbs into nouns. This means that they may be followed by a (B) phrase, or followed directly by the case marking particle の and a noun.

Fun Fact

たて is a suffix that is used to convey the moment in time directly after something has been finished, rather than the fact that it 'is' finished. Due to this, たて is most frequently used with verbs that indicate some sense of time based importance, where (A) will degrade in quality over time after completion.

  • ()()野菜(やさい)(つく)るサラダは美味(おい)しい。
    Making salad with freshly picked vegetables is delicious.
  • この(くつ)()たてから(かわ)かすのに(すこ)時間(じかん)かかる(おも)
    These shoes got freshly wet, so it will take some time to dry.

例文

--:--

    ()()ての(さかな)()べるのは最高(さいこう)

    Eating freshly caught fish is the best!

    この(さかな)()()です。

    This fish has been freshly cooked.

    出来(でき)()菓子(かし)()べたのは(はじ)めてだ。

    It's my first time eating freshly made sweets.

    このお(みせ)ではとり()ての野菜(やさい)()えます。

    You can buy freshly picked vegetables at this shop.

    ()()てのコーヒーの(かお)りが()きだ。

    I like the smell of freshly made coffee.

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「たて」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計3件)

  • fjdksleiwoqp

    fjdksleiwoqp

    Saw this sample sentence for another point:

    やっぱりご飯は炊き上がったばかりのに限るね。

    Would it be natural to rephrase with 炊きたて?

    やっぱりご飯は炊きたてのに限るね。

  • Daru

    Daru

    Nuance would be a tad different, 炊き上がった has the ‘made to completion’ nuance, so it feels more intentional as if you cooked it or as if it was cooked for you, whereas 炊きたて simply states that it’s freshly made as if you’ve had bought it at a store.

    But for practical matters, it seems a pretty natural replacement!

  • fjdksleiwoqp

    fjdksleiwoqp

    Gotcha, thanks for the clarification on nuance! This is the kind of stuff I can’t learn anywhere else

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