使い方・接続
Verb + だに
詳細
使用域
Formal
使用域
硬い
「Verb + だに」の情報
As mentioned in our だに + しない grammar point, だに is an adverbial particle that shares a similar meaning to さえ and すら 'even', but is more commonly found in classical literature. It presents (A) as 'minimum' or 'light' examples, and therefore implies that anything greater than (A) would be more than can be handled, imagined, etc. In this use, it is often translated as 'just (A)', or 'merely (A)'.
だに will appear directly following verbs in their dictionary form.
As (A) presents a 'minimum', it will often be a word which expresses something that depicts the difference between reality and fantasy. For example, if (A) was 想像するだに 'even in my imagination'. The 'minimum' is the imagination, for which the opposite end of the spectrum would be 'in reality'.
だに will appear directly following verbs in their dictionary form.
-
あんな地獄みたいな職場にまた明日も行かないとって考えるだに気が重くなる。Even just the thought of having to go back to that hellish workplace again tomorrow makes me feel depressed.
- 彼のことを思い出すだに、悲しくなります。Just remembering about him makes me sad.
- 部長からもらった仕事の量を見るだに、やる気が失せる。I lose all motivation by just looking at the amount of work my boss gave me.
As (A) presents a 'minimum', it will often be a word which expresses something that depicts the difference between reality and fantasy. For example, if (A) was 想像するだに 'even in my imagination'. The 'minimum' is the imagination, for which the opposite end of the spectrum would be 'in reality'.
例文
記事:「人間にとってはダニを食べるのは考えるだにおぞましい。」
Article: 'For a human being, just thinking about eating ticks is repulsive.'
小説:「クトゥルフは見るだに正気を失ってしまうほどたいへん恐ろしい化物であるらしい。」
Novel: 'It is said that Cthulhu is a monster so awfully scary that one goes mad just by seeing it.'
記事:「その映画のワンシーンを思い出すだに、胸が痛くなります。」
Article: 'Just recalling that movie scene breaks my heart.'
小説:「ただ、その事故の話を聞くだに古傷が疼く。」
Novel: 'Just hearing a conversation about that accident makes my old wound throb with pain.'
記事:「太陽の中心の温度は想像するだに恐ろしい。」
Article: 'Just imagining the temperature at the center of the sun is terrifying.'
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「Verb + だに」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計2件)
matt_in_mito
無題929×235 17.6 KB
For a couple of seconds after reading t...mrnoone
@matt_in_mito
We are trying to implement organic studying elements, things like that improve memorization
That’s why there are so many pop culture and anime references!
Cheers!
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