文法の説明

N4 レッスン 6: 9/16

させられる (Causative-Passive)Verbs (Causative-passive voice), To be made to do something, To be forced to do

使い方・接続

Examples:
[る1]Verb → () + させられる
[す]Verb(はな) + させられる

[る5]Verb → (すわ) + らせられる
(すわ) + らされる

[う]Verb(うた) + わせられる
(うた) + (うた)わされる

[く]Verb(ある) + かせられる
(ある) + (ある)かされる

[つ]Verb() + たせられる
() + ()たされる

[ぬ]Verb() + なせられる
() + ()なされる

[ぶ]Verb() + ばせられる
() + ()ばされる

[む]Verb(やす) + ませられる
(やす) + (やす)まされる

[ぐ]Verb(およ) + がせられる
(およ) + (およ)がされる

Exceptions:
する → させられる
くる → こさせられる

詳細

  • 一般

「Causative-Passive」の情報

When the auxiliary verb せる (or させる) 'to make/let do' is combined with the auxiliary verb られる 'to be the receiver of', it creates the causative-passive form of verbs in Japanese. These sentences will be from the perspective of the person who has 'been made to do' something, and are very often negative (against the will of the speaker).

First, verbs must be conjugated in the same way that they would be with せる, or させる. After that simply remove the る, and then add られる. This will create the verb form させられる (linked with る-Verbs), or せられる (linked with う-Verbs).

As with the causative form, する and () have special conjugation rules. する will be replaced completely by させられる, while () will become ()させられる.

Caution

Unlike with causative verbs, where the actual doer of a sentence (marked with ) is considered to be the person who 'caused' the action, られる reverses the perspective. This makes the doer (marked with ) the person who is being 'forced' to do something. When the person that is 'causing' the action appears in a causative-passive sentence, they will be marked with .

Caution

れる may not be used in place of られる in causative-passive sentences. This is because せる and させる both have せ (an え sound kana) at the point where they will connect with られる. This is a rule for all verbs with an え sound kana at their conjugation point (excluding the 'potential' use of れる and られる).



例文

--:--

    (なか)いっぱいなのに、ケーキ()べさせられた

    I was forced to eat the cake even though I was full.

    (わたし)(あに)宿題(しゅくだい)させられた

    I was forced to do homework by my older brother.

    どんなことさせられたの?

    What kind of things were you forced to do?

    (いや)ことさせられた

    I was made to do awful things.

    あまり()たくない動画(どうが)()させられたのです

    I was forced to watch a video I didn't really want to watch.

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      「Causative-Passive」に関する文法ディスカッション

      最近の返信 (合計28件)

      • MakroneBiest997

        MakroneBiest997

        Thank you so much for the clarification!

        This helps indeed a lot. I’m sure I got it now!

      • Magikarpador

        Magikarpador

        yeah i feel like that shouldnt be a thing. like, following the course as intended, you straight up will not know this and will inevitable get it wrong regardless of your understanding of the base grammar point youre supposed to be quizzed on. kinda bs

      • Rukishou

        Rukishou

        I noticed only す verbs don’t get the alternative ~asareru form listed here. Do people just never say this, e.g. 〜話さされる, or is it an oversight?

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