Info. de Gramática

N3 Lección 9: 18/22

(とお)In that way, Exactly, Precisely, Just as

Estructura

Verb[る](1) + とおり
Noun + どおり
Noun + + とおり

(1) Verb[た]

Detalles

  • Registro

    Standard

Acerca de とおり

Often, the noun とおり carries the meaning of 'in that way', or 'just like that'. In its kanji form, とおり will be written as (とお)り, and literally means 'street', or 'way'. However, it is regularly used to indicate the level of 'sameness' one thing has with another. This 'sameness' meaning appears when とおり is used as a suffix.

とおり (or どおり) may be used with verbs or nouns. In the case of verbs, it is common to see it being used after both the plain form, and the simple-past form.

  • 客様(きゃくさま)おっしゃる(とお)です

    Honored guest, the thing you say is precisely correct. (That's exactly right)

    • (かれ)(ぼく)(おも)った(とお)時間(じかん)(かえ)てきた

      Just as I expected, he came back when I thought he would come back.

      Both どおり and のとおり may be used directly after nouns. However, とおり will only be used when the case marking particle の comes between the noun and とおり.

      • 計画(けいかく)どおり(すす)めて()きます。

        We will continue as the plan suggests.

        • (らん)(とお)(わたし)()(なに)ありません

          As you can see, I have nothing in my hands.

          While both of these structures may be used interchangeably, どおり is more common, especially in speech.

          Fun Fact

          Constructions like ()った(とお)り and その(とお)り are used very frequently, simply as a polite way to agree with what has been said by another. In these cases, it translates similarly to 'that's exactly right', or 'that's it!'.

          • リカ()った(とお)だったあそこパン()さんはすごくおいしかった!

            It was exactly as you said, Rika! The bakery over there was very delicious!

            • 本当(ほんとう)その(とお)です(なん)でいつも(わたし)たちやらないといけないですか。

              That's honestly exactly it! Why do we have to do it all the time?



              Misc.

              Ejemplos

              --:--

                (おも)った(とお)でした。

                It was just as I thought.

                あなたのおっしゃる(とお)です。

                It will be precisely/just as you say.

                合格者(ごうかくしゃ)(つぎ)(とお)です。

                Those who passed are as follows... (Precisely)

                (さっ)(とお)(かれ)病気(びょうき)です。

                Exactly/Just as you may guess, he is quite ill.

                物事(ものごと)はいつも計画(けいかく)(どお)にはいかないものだなぁ。

                Things will not always go precisely/exactly as planned.

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              • Digitales

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                • Literarios

                    • みんなの日本語 II

                      Página 56, lección 34.

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                  とおり – Discusión de Gramática