Info. de Gramática

N1 Lección 8: 12/19

ばこそPrecisely because, Only because, Because, Due to, Only if

Estructura

Verb[ば]+ こそ + Phrase
[い]Adjective[ば]+ こそ + Phrase
[な]Adjective + であれ + こそ + Phrase
Noun + であれ + こそ + Phrase
Phrase (A) + であれ + こそ + Phrase(B)

Detalles

  • Registro

    Formal

Acerca de ~ばこそ

ばこそ is used in a similar way to からこそ, indicating that (A) is the precise reason for (B). It will be translated as 'precisely because of (A)', or 'it is only due to (A) that (B)'. This pattern is a combination of the conjunction particle ば, and the adverbial particle こそ, which is being used in a similar way to a sentence ending particle in this case.

ばこそ may follow almost any word type that has been adjusted into its hypothetical form. However, it will appear as であればこそ when used after nouns or な-Adjectives.

In many cases, (A) will be a reason that is difficult to conceive of as what would lead to (B) under normal circumstances, and therefore requires the speaker to emphasize it with こそ.

Caution

ばこそ is very formal, and a bit old-fashioned, so からこそ will almost always be the preferred choice in modern day Japanese.

Ejemplos

--:--

    (かな)しみがあればこそ(よろこ)びもある。

    Precisely because there is sadness, there is also happiness.

    失敗(しっぱい)すればこそ成長(せいちょう)できるのだと(おも)う。

    I think that it is precisely because of failures that you are able to succeed.

      日本語(にほんご)勉強(べんきょう)(むずか)しければこそ(かえ)ってやりがいを(かん)じるのです。

      Precisely because studying Japanese is hard, it feels all the more rewarding.

      両親(りょうしん)()どもを(しか)るのは()どもの幸福(こうふく)(かんが)えればこそだ。

      It is precisely because parents think of the well-being of their children that they scold them.

      (わたし)たちは友達(ともだち)であればこそ(エックス)さんの計画(けいかく)反対(はんたい)なんです。」

      'Precisely because we are friends, I am against your plan.'

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