Infos Grammaire

N2 Leçon 4: 3/18

つつもEven while ~ing, Even though ~ing, Despite ~ing, Although ~ing

Structure

Verb[stem]+ つつ(も)

Détails

  • Formal

À propos de つつ(も)

In addition to the base meaning of つつ 'while doing (A)' when used by itself, the addition of も simply adds the nuance of 'even'. This is often translated as 'even while doing (A), (B)', or 'although doing (A), (B)'. (B) will almost always be something that is somehow contradictory to (A).

Like つつ, つつも will appear after the ます-stem of a verb that is the original ongoing action.

Caution

Like つつ, つつも will usually include a non-physical action in (A), such as reading, listening, looking, thinking, etc. (B) may be either physical or non-physical. Also, in the same way as つつ is similar to ながら, つつも is similar to ながらも.

Despite the similarities, it will be important to remember that つつ only appears with verbs, while ながら can be used after almost any type of word.

Synonymes



Exemples

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  • (なな)めになりつつもなんとか()ちこたえたジェンガ。

    Despite becoming slanted, the Jenga tower somehow held out.

  • (うえ)(ねら)いつつも、まるで(ねら)っていないかのような素振(すぶ)りをしています。

    Despite aiming up, he is swinging like he isn't even aiming.

  • 南極点(なんきょくてん)遠征(えんせい)はよく(そな)えつつも失敗(しっぱい)した。

    Despite (everyone) preparing well, the south pole expedition failed.

  • 車庫(しゃこ)のシャッターを()けつつも、まだ()こうか()くまいか(まよ)っていた。

    Despite opening the garage door, I was still debating whether or not to go.

  • (ふね)は、(しず)みそうになりつつも、なんとか(みなと)まで(かえ)って()た。

    Even though the ship was on the verge of sinking, it somehow made it to the harbor.

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      つつ(も) – Discussion Grammaire

      Réponses les plus récentes (1 au total)

      • curiousmouse88

        curiousmouse88

        At the bottom of the details section, it says the following.

        Despite the similarities, it will be important to remember that つつ only appears with verbs, while ながら can be used after almost any type of word.

        When I further checked, ながら like つつ both only work verbs. I think it’s meant to say ながらも instead of ながら as ながらも is the variant that works with verbs, adjectives and even nouns.

        Just needed to confirm if indeed my understanding is correct.

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