Infos sur Grammaire

N3 Leçon 4: 1/21

(くら)べてCompared to, When compared to

Structure

Noun + (くら)(1)

(1) (くら)べたら(くら)べれば(くら)べると

Détails

  • Niveau de langue

    Standard

À propos de に比べて

(くら)べて is a set expression in Japanese, used when comparing one thing to another. It is often simply translated as '(A) compared to (B)', or 'when comparing (A) to (B)'. (くら)べる is a る - Verb that means 'to compare', or 'to contrast'.

(くら)べて will be attached directly after a noun, before the (B) part of the sentence will explain the comparison that is being made.

Occasionally, the case marking particle と will be used instead of . and と are largely interchangeable in this expression, with focusing slightly more on the changes/differences between similar features of (A) and (B). Alternatively と often mutually contrasts (A) and (B), discussing their individual/unique characteristics.

Caution

The way that (くら)べる is conjugated is not overly important to the sentence, so long as the meaning of 'if', or 'when' is conveyed. Due to this, に(くら)べたら, に(くら)べれば, and に(くら)べると are all possible combinations.



Exemples

--:--

    野球(やきゅう)(くら)べたら、サッカーの(ほう)()きだ。

    When compared with baseball, I like soccer more.

    一学期(いちがっき)(くら)べて成績(せいせき)がよくなった。

    My grades have improved compared to first semester.

    昨日(きのう)(くら)べたら今日(きょう)(あたた)かい。

    Compared to yesterday, today is warmer.

    去年(きょねん)(くら)べて今年(ことし)(ゆき)(おお)い。

    There is more snow this year compared to last year.

    (むかし)(くら)べると(いま)(ひと)長生(ながい)きだ。

    People live longer nowadays compared to those in the past.

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      に比べて – Discussion Grammaire

      Réponses les plus récentes (10 au total)

      • Pablunpro

        Pablunpro

        Hi,
        I have the same exact question. Is there a kind soul that can enlighten us on this?
        Thank you in advance

      • Fuga

        Fuga

        Hey @Tulip and @Pablunpro !

        に比べて and より basically mean the same thing, so you can replace each grammar point with the other. However, they do have a slight difference in nuance. Since this grammar point uses the verb 比べる, ‘to compare’, it is used to emphasize the contrast (A compared to B), while より is used to demonstrate that something is more ~ than something else (B is more something than A).

        It seems like some of the questions for this grammar point did not include a hint for より, so we have just added them!

        I hope this answers your question!

      • Pablunpro

        Pablunpro

        Indeed it does, Fugaさん! お返事ありがとうございます。
        Do have a nice day!

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