を (JLPT N5) | Bunpro

À propos de を

In Japanese, を is a particle that marks the object of an action. This means that the subject (the person or thing performing an action) is performing that action with the object being the goal/target of the action. In most cases, whatever を is attached to will not actually be 'doing' anything, but will instead have something being done to it.

In these sentences, を is marking the thing that is having an action performed 'on' it. This is how the Japanese language views the 'object'. However, unlike English, an object can also be a place in which an action is performed 'through', if the goal of that action is based in that location itself.

In these sentences, を is marking the place 'through' which the action is taking place. This use of を highlights that the place itself is what is being interacted with (running/walking requires interaction with the ground, so the ground/place is the object).

Exemples

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漢字(かんじ)を覚(おぼ)える。

Mémoriser les kanji. (Marqueur d'objet)

何(なに)を食(た)べますか。

Que vas-tu manger ? (Marqueur d'objet)

バターを食(た)べる。

Manger du beurre. (Marqueur d'objet)

スポーツを見(み)る。

Regarder des sports. (Marqueur d'objet)

時計(とけい)を見(み)る。

Regarder l'horloge. (Marqueur d'objet)

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を – Discussion Grammaire

Réponses les plus récentes (13 au total)

gyroninja

nekoyama:

so 家を doesn’t provide a direct object like it would with a transitive verb

While it might not be providing a direct object, the usage of を is viewed as being the same thing to at least some native speakers. A native speaker I asked said that what the verb was didn’t matter and that を did the same thing, marking the target of a verb. I have also seen someone else document this in an answer on the Japanese Language StackExchange. Someone did comment on that answer that a native t...
Superpnut
Okay thank you I think I get it now, well maybe
And you don’t need to think I am missing fundamentals because I definitely am
I am missing them so much that I don’t even know what is a fundamental in this language or not but that’s okay just keep swimming.
Thanks for spelling it out that one is for verbs and one isn’t. I can now continue to struggle through!
machinaeZER0

In the example sentence above, the lady in the audio recording pronounced を as ‘wo’, but in my studies so far I learned it’s pronounced ‘o’ most of the time. Is there a specific reason that the ‘wo’ pronunciation was used here? Mostly just curious Thanks!