Structure
前者は + (Comment)
後者は + (Comment)
Détails
Niveau de langue
Standard
À propos de 前者は・後者は
Used in almost exactly the same way as 'the former' and 'the latter' in English, 前者 and 後者 are two nouns that appear frequently in Japanese. The adverbial particle は will appear after these words, to express contrast between the two.
前者 will be used for 'the former', while 後者 will represent 'the latter'. Both 前者 and 後者 appear at the beginning of their own statements, with a specific comment about each being made after は.
Caution
Statements made that use 前者 and 後者 require some sort of relationship in what is being compared. Usually, this will be obvious within the context of the sentence, but is something that you will need to be careful of when making your own sentences.
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Exemples
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ダンゴムシとワラジムシ、前者は触ると丸まり、
後者は触っても丸まらないという違いがあります。
If you want to know the difference between pillbugs and sowbugs,
the former rolls into a ball if touched and the latter doesn't.
そうめんと冷麦、前者は細く、後者は少し太い。
The difference between soumen and hiyamugi noodles is that
the former is thin and the latter is thick.
宿泊場所の候補が二つあります。
前者は温泉があり、後者はご飯がおいしいです。
There are two choices for places to stay.
The first has hot springs, the second has delicious food.
交通の札には切符と整理券の二つがあります。前者は電車に乗るために必要なもので、後者はバスに乗るときに取るものです。
There are two types of transportation tickets: 'kippu' and 'seiriken'. The former is a thing needed for getting on a train, and the latter is taken when boarding on a bus.
どちらのパソコンがいいですか?前者は安いが性能は一般向け、後者は高いが高性能。
Which laptop is better? The former is cheap, but the specifications are average.
The latter is expensive, but has better performance.
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前者は・後者は – Discussion Grammaire
Réponses les plus récentes (6 au total)
mrnoone
Hey! Long time no see!
Sorry!
It was most likely a conversion error that got caught in the translation:移動経路はこのように2つあります。
前者は電車に乗るもので、後者はバスに乗る必要があります。I have fixed the sentence
Thank you for the feedbackJohnathan-Weir
Just a reminder about making those new sentences.
But also, it seems like a lot of the other grammar used seems pretty stiff and formal (like the literary conjunctive). Are these words only used in formal conversations and writing?
mrnoone
@Johnathan-Weir
Hey
後者は・前者は are normally formal written expressions that can also be used in casual conversation when needed.
Cheers
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