Structure
Verb［stem］+ 込む
Détails
Standard
À propos de 込む ②
In Japanese, the う - Verb 込む 'to jam into' is frequently used as a suffix to convey several different meanings. The primary meanings are as follows:
(A) 込む - To enter completely into doing (A), or the state of being in (A).
(A) 込む - To enter a state of doing (A) that will not be considered complete until 'success'.
(A) 込む - To enter a state of doing (A) that cannot be escaped from.
In this lesson, we will exclusively focus on the second and third meanings, which are usually translated as 'to remain in (A)', 'to thoroughly do (A)', 'to do (A) deeply', or 'to do (A) intensely'. This form will be attached to the conjunctive form of other verbs.
Despite the multiple meanings, 込む can almost always be thought of as 'jamming (B) into (A)'. This means that whatever the (A) action is, will be something that is not easily entered, but also not easily escaped from.
En lien
Divers
Exemples
--:--
みんないっせいに黙り込んでいた。
At once, everyone sunk into an intense silence and remained silent.
ノベル：「れつこは気分が悪くなり、座り込んだ。」
Novel: 'Retsuko felt weak and sat down.' (deeply・thoroughly)
疲れていたので、シャワーを浴びずに眠り込んだ。
I was tired, so I fell deeply asleep without taking a shower. (intensely・thoroughly)
友達との話：「何を長々話し込んでたの？」
Chat between friends: 'What were you so intently talking about for so long?' (deeply・thoroughly)
エッセイ：「熱心にひとつの事に打ち込むことが必要だと思っている。」
Essay: 'I think that devoting oneself deeply to one thing is important.'
Obtenez plus d'exemples !
Les utilisateurs Premium ont accès à 12 phrases d'exemple pour chaque point de grammaire.
Phrases personnalisées
Étudiez à votre manière !
Ajoutez vos propres phrases et étudiez-les avec celles de Bunpro.
En ligne
Aucune ressource En ligne listée pour 「込む ②」.
Vous pouvez . Les ressources sont mises à jour régulièrement, revenez plus tard pour découvrir les nouveautés !
Hors ligne
Aucune ressource Hors ligne listée pour 「込む ②」.
Vous pouvez . Les ressources sont mises à jour régulièrement, revenez plus tard pour découvrir les nouveautés !
Suivez vos ressources !
Bunpro garde une trace des ressources que vous avez consultées, et propose des marque-pages utiles pour suivre vos lectures hors ligne.
込む ② – Discussion Grammaire
Réponses les plus récentes (8 au total)
Daru
Transitivity!
acekidprod
Hope it’s okay to bump this topic.
What’s the difference between てしまう, 切る and 込む in this case ?
Pablunpro
Hi!
They all indeed can be used for something that you do completely.
My first take on this, waiting for more knowledgeable people to chime in, would be as follows:
-
てしまう introduces the nuance of ‘not being able to come back’ or ‘point of no return’. This can be either desired or undesired (the main use of this construction);
You can think of it as doing something and then you shut it down (and throw away the key or lose it) (しまう).
-
verb stem + 切る introduces the nuance of ‘doing something until you have exhausted the resources needed to do the action’, to the full extent of your resources or capabilities;
...
-
てしまう introduces the nuance of ‘not being able to come back’ or ‘point of no return’. This can be either desired or undesired (the main use of this construction);
Des questions à propos de 込む ② ? Rejoignez-nous pour discuter, poser vos questions et apprendre ensemble !
Rejoindre la discussion