Struktur
いる・くる・いく ￫ いらっしゃる
Verb［ている］ ￫ Verb［て］+ いらっしゃる
Conjugations
Verb［る］ ￫ いらっしゃる
Verb［ない］ ￫ いらっしゃらない
Verb［た］ ￫ いらっしゃった
Verb［なかった］ ￫ いらっしゃらなかった
Rincian
Polite
Tentang いらっしゃる
いらっしゃる is another of the common honorific language expressions in Japanese. This means that it elevates the status of another person, in order to pay them respect. It will never be used when referring to the speaker themselves, or their own actions.
いらっしゃる can be used to replace 居る 'to be', 来る 'to come', or 行く 'to go'. This is due to the unique perspective that honorific language places the speaker in, in relation to the person that is being respected. This is a slightly advanced concept that we will discuss more later.
To use いらっしゃる, simply replace いる, くる, or いく with いらっしゃる.
Alternatively, いらっしゃる may also be used to replace いる, くる, or いく when they are attached to the て-form of another verb.
Fun Fact
おいでになる is another expression which can replace いる, くる, or いく. This was briefly examined previously in our お～になる grammar point. おいでになる and いらっしゃる are almost completely interchangable.
Terkait
Contoh
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分からない人はいらっしゃいますか。
Is there anyone who doesn't understand?
お客さんがいらっしゃいました。
A customer came.
いらっしゃい！／いらっしゃいませ！
Welcome!
先にいらっしゃったんですが。
He was here first, but...
鈴木様はもういらっしゃらないですか。
Is Suzuki-sama no longer here?
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いらっしゃる – Diskusi Tata Bahasa
Balasan Terbaru (total 22)
Asher
Hi there, and welcome to the forums! Although we have listed on the なさる grammar page that it can be paired with the stem form of う and る verbs, in reality this is actually extremely rare. なさる is almost exclusively used either by itself, or when paired with する verbs.
I will add a note to the なさる grammar description about this. になる on the other hand will often pair with either the stem form of う and る verbs, or する verbs.
jamiel
The explanation suggestions that いらっしゃる is used for いる, くる, or いくand also the て form of these verbs but then the examples go on to show it is often used for the て form of many other verbs too eg. 田中さんは今本を読んでいらっしゃる
I think this needs to be made clearer as it is very difficult to know when to use いらっしゃる vs お~になる when those questions come up.
Asher
In the explanation where it says that this verb can replace いる, くる, and いく, that remains true for the て form of other verbs, as the いる (one of the verbs it can replace) in ている is what it is actually replacing.
It is also specifically mentioned here in the explanation - いらっしゃる may also be used to replace いる, くる, or いく when they are attached to the て-form of another verb.
Hope this helps!
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